This photograph shows the shoulder insignia for the 82nd Airborne Division, as it appears on a jacket in the The operation called for three-plus airborne divisions to seize and hold key bridges and roads deep behind German lines. The 82nd Airborne Division is one of the most legendary U.S. military units. The 82nd Division is founded in 5th August 1917 as an infantry division to participate WW1. An official special designation is a "nickname granted to a military organization" which has been authorized by the Center of Military History and recognized through a certificate signed by the Secretary of the Army.[1]. As part of the nation’s mobilization, 2-320th was constituted, organized and activated in August 1917 as Battery B, 320th Field Artillery (B/320th FA). Four other American Division will then steam up north, to Cherbourg. Georgia Governor, Hugh Dorsey, BG Burnham, and Major R.E. 82nd Airborne Division (originally 82d Infantry Division) was constituted in the National Army on 5 August 1917 to support the United States’ entry into World War I. The division consisted entirely of newly conscripted soldiers. Casualty figures for the 82nd Airborne Division, European theater of operations: Total battle casualties: 6,993; Total deaths in battle: 1,509; Division Nickname. 82nd Airborne Division. In February 1945, the division advanced into Germany, crossing the Elbe River before the war ended. View the list of all donors. The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment was one of the three infantry regiments of the 82nd Airborne Division and had served as such for more than 50 years. At the battle of Anzio in Italy, a German officer gave the paratroopers one of their many nicknames when he referred to them as "those devils in baggy pants." March 30, 1945, the 82nd AB is headed in the Bonn region and of the Rhine river in Germany. It is activated on 20 days later in Camp Gordon, Georgia. The first to go into action and the one that saw more combat than any other was the 82nd Airborne Division, the All American’s. 1st BCT, 82nd Airborne Division. "O'Ryan's Roughnecks," a reference to the first division commander, "New York Division." “The All American Division” came by its nickname due to the unique nature of its members when the unit was formed. We would like to thank The Crown and Goodman Family and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing The 82nd Airborne Division is a unit of the United States Army featured in Post Scriptum. Due to its members originating from across the nation, those in the 82 were referred to as the "All Americans". In some cases, the nickname was officially adopted by the division in question; this is indicated along with date of adoption (where known). On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the date when the Allies launched their massive invasion of western Europe, the "All American" was dropped behind enemy lines into Normandy, France. The 504th PIR stood more ready than ever to deploy anywhere in the world within 18 hours, fully prepared to fight and win. It is in Berlin where the Division received its second, and most famous nickname, “America’s Guard of Honor” from General George S. Patton, after he reviewed the Paratroopers. It was first formed in 1917, when the US prepared to fight Germany. 82nd Airborne Division – "America's Guard of Honor", "All-Americans"; original members of the division in 1917 came from every state in the Union. World War II ended in May 1945, and the 82d Airborne Division would receive the honor of Occupation Duty in Berlin. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. The 82nd Airborne Division is appointed to break out to the west and close off the peninsula Cotentin and secure it against retreating Germans from the north. Twenty-five years ago, the 82nd Airborne Division and Fort Bragg suffered its most deaths in a single day since WWII’s Battle of the Bulge. The Army’s 82nd Airborne Division is based out of Fort Bragg, North Carolina and is an elite division specializing in air assault. Composed of the 505th and 504th Parachute Infantry Regiments and the 325th Glider Infantry, the 82nd’s entry into combat during "Lost Lieutenants" or "4 Lieutenants Pointing North" - a play on the division shoulder sleeve insignia and the stereotype of 2nd Lieutenants being inexperienced and unskilled. Good answers, guys. It is known as the “All Americans,” which is not in any way related to college sports, though many members of the 82nd are excellent athletes. When the unit was reactivated as an airborne unit, it kept the insignia - adding the word 'Airborne' above it - and the nickname. The 82nd Division was constituted in the National Army on August 5, 1917, and was organized on August 25, 1917, at Camp Gordon, Georgia. No special selection process like RIP or the Q course. Division Song: “The All American Soldier,” words by Sergeant Sigman, published by Koff & Jones. The 82nd Division was first constituted on 5 August 1917 in the National Army. Drawing recruits from all 48 states at the time of its inception, the 82nd Airborne earned the nickname "All American. "Ball of Fire" - Nickname adopted during its deployment to, "Flaming Assholes" - The unofficial nickname came from the. Brigadier General (BG) W.P. The 2-320th FAR's beginnings can be traced back to America's entry into the First World War. . In September, the unit parachuted into the Netherlands, and, two months later, was redeployed to thwart the German offensive during the Battle of the Bulge. ”Jumping Jews” (when worn with an Airborne tab, "Bayonet Division" – this nickname "became synonymous with the division through its participation in the, "Pathfinder Division" – Official; original nickname (supplanted by "Golden Arrow" and later reinstated), so, ”The Eight-Up Division” (play on words and the design of the patch alluding to the Army term “ate up” which means incompetent), "Old Reliables" – origin unknown, but some possibilities recorded, "Americal" - At one point in time this was the official Divisional designation, when it was redesignated as the 23rd Infantry Division, Americal became the divisional nickname. Nicknames of United States Army divisions, "List of nicknames of United States Army divisions", Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://archive.org/details/gov.dod.dimoc.20366, List of nicknames of British Army regiments, Regimental nicknames of the Canadian Forces, United States Army Center of Military History, World War II Divisional Combat Chronicles, http://www.ushmm.org/lc_04/focus/pdf/armored_9.pdf, http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Inf/03d%20Infantry%20Division.htm, http://www.hood.army.mil/4id/About4ID/4idcrest.html, http://www.history.army.mil/books/Lineage/ACDSB/7ID.htm, Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army, House Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces, Senate Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces, Reorganization plan of United States Army, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_nicknames_of_United_States_Army_divisions&oldid=999944827, Lists of government and military acronyms, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2012, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, it may derive from the place where the division was raised or trained (, it may be bestowed by the enemy in battle, such as the moniker "Red Devils", a nickname for the, it may be the pairing of an adjective (such as "Fighting") paired with the division's, it may defy accurate explanation (albeit not without numerous theories), such as the, "Remagen"; because the division captured intact the, "The Big Red One" – from the division's official, "Indian Head" – Official as of 1948. Nickname: All American. Casualty figures for the 82nd Airborne Division, European theater of operations: The nickname for the 82nd Airborne Division originated in World War I, signifying the "All American" composition of its members. can be seen in the division, "Red Arrow"; "shot through a line denoting that it pierced every, "Les Terribles" - ("The Terrible Ones" intended as a complement, given by French General, "Golden Cross" - take from the design of the, "Desert Bull" – sometimes used during modern deployments. It was organized and formally activated on 25 August 1917 at Camp Gordon, Georgia. During WWII the Division conducted parachute assaults into Sicily, Salerno, Normandy, and Holland. Shop Our High Quality 82nd Airborne Division Flags A division's nickname may derive from numerous sources: Active divisions are listed in boldface; no distinction has been made between regular Army divisions and those of the Army Reserve or National Guard. Because its members hailed from all 48 states, the 82nd Airborne earned the nickname "All-American," hence the double "A" design on the shoulder insignia for the division. Before they were Airborne…The 82nd Division in World War I On 18 June, the 82nd reaches Barneville on the other side of the peninsula. Humorous reference to the division's dislike of frequent bivouacking ordered by their original Commander, Charles L. Bolte. You need to join the Army, go to jump school, and get assigned to the unit. As part of the original 82nd Division, B/320th FA played a key role at L… The origins of the 82nd Airborne Division are tied to World War I when they were constituted in the National Army on 5 August 1917 and were organized on 25 August 1917, at Camp Gordon, Georgia as 82nd Division.Since the unit’s initial members came from all 48 states, the unit acquired the nickname “All-American“, which is the basis for its famed “AA” shoulder patch. The 82nd Airborne Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1991. 82nd Airborne Division of the United States Army has been in existence since 1917. When commanders discovered that the division contained draftees from the forty-eight U.S. states that existed at the time, they nicknamed it \"the All-American division.\"The bulk of the division was two inf… Originally formed in, "Tropic Lightning" – Official (adopted August 3, 1953). Main telephone: 202.488.0400 May 4, 1945, a patrol comes into contact with the Russians after the surrender of Germany, becomes the 82nd AB occupation force in Berlin, or she will get the nickname “America’s Guard of Honor“. The 82nd Airborne is quite famous, and widely considered extremely elite, picking the cream of the army crop. The famous 82nd Airborne followed a similar pattern. The nickname dates back decades before the 82nd Infantry Division became an airborne division. Attending the ceremony were citizens of Ludwigslust, captured German officers, and several hundred members of the airborne division. Washington, DC 20024-2126 82nd Airborne Division Artillery ... adopted the nickname "Devils in Baggy Pants", taken from an entry in a German officer's diary. . Since its initial members came from all 48 states, the division acquired the nickname “All-American“, which is … The 82nd was the first airborne division in the United States Army. An OH-58D Kiowa pilot-in-command, she was the Army's first female combat pilot killed in action and the first female in the 82nd Airborne Division to die from hostile fire. The nickname for the 82nd Airborne Division originated in World War I, signifying the "All American" composition of its members. Burnham of the 82nd held a competition with the soldiers of the Division, the citizens of Atlanta, and the Atlanta Georgian newspaper to get a nickname for his diverse unit. The 82nd Airborne Division is an airborne infantry division of the United States Army, specializing in parachute assault operations into denied areas with a U.S. Department of Defense requirement to "respond to crisis contingencies anywhere in the world within 18 hours". Official status might also be inferred by the presence of the nickname on official distinctive unit insignia or in official military source materials. While the 504th was detached, the remainder of the 82nd moved to the United Kingdom in November 1943 to prepare for the liberation of Europe. As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. On May 2, 1945, the 82nd Airborne Division overran Wöbbelin, a subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp. More recently, the 82nd Airborne has been conducting operations in I… From the, "Rock of the Marne" and "Marne Men" – earned for the, The division's patch is four ivy leaves pointing up, down, and to the sides, "Iron Horse" – official nickname, has been recently adopted to indicate the. Beebe would be the judges. The 82nd Airborne Division is an active airborne infantry division of the United States Army specializing in joint forcible entry operations. . In accordance with a policy mandated by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the US Army in Ludwigslust ordered "all atrocity victims to be buried in a public place." The 504th now back at full strength rejoined the 82nd, while the 507th went to the 17th Airborne Division. The 82nd Airborne Division of the United States Army is a division of airborne infantry. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Living conditions in the camp when the 8th Infantry and the 82nd Airborne arrived were deplorable. The 82nd Airborne Flag features a distinctive red and blue insignia on a white background. The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of Nazi atrocities. - Many members were part of the, The abbreviation N.Y.D. The origin of the nickname is noted where possible. In July, the 82nd was dropped into Sicily and fought its way up the Italian peninsula to Naples by early October. In addition, the 82nd Airborne has been called "Alcoholics Anonymous" in reference to the "AA" on its shoulder patch by members of other divisions. On May 7, 1945, the 82nd Airborne Division conducted funeral services for 200 inmates in the town of Ludwigslust. The 82nd Airborne Division is the U.S. Army's most strategically mobile division. Shoulder Patch: Red square containing blue circle that bears letters “A A” denoting All American Division; tab, or arc over square is blue with Airborne in white. Formed in May 1918, it saw service in France several months later. At its height, Wöbbelin held some 5,000 inmates, many of whom were suffering from starvation and disease. "Arrowhead" – Official depicting insignia. The insignia showcases the “AA” at center, representative of their “All-American” nickname. That’s about it. The 82nd Airborne Division began its illustrious military career as an infantry division during World War I. Based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, the 82nd Airborne Division is part of the XVIII Airborne Corps. In 1942 the division was ordered to deploy to, "Electric Strawberry" - so called because the. The 101st Airborne … The United States Army activated five full Airborne Divisions during WWII. During World War I, many units created nicknames for themselves to build camaraderie and boost morale. The 82nd originally served as a World War I infantry unit, composed of men from every state that belonged to the Union at the time, resulting in the unit adopting the term 'All American' as a regimental nickname. In addition to burying the dead, the Allied forces attempted to help and comfort the survivors with food, clothing and medical assistance. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. Sometimes, the nicknames themselves have overshadowed the actual name of the division, e.g. In May 1943, the unit was sent to North Africa to prepare for the invasion of Italy. "Fightin' 69th" – official nickname; earned after breaking through the Siegfried Line in 1945. On September 17, the 82nd Airborne Division conducted its fourth combat jump of World War II into Holland. "Three B's" - nickname adopted during training. Based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, the 82nd Airborne Division is the primary fighting arm of the XVIII Airborne Corps. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. In March 1942, the "All American" was reactivated for service and later that year was redesignated as an airborne division. The troops who formed the division came from diverse areas of the United States. It is based in Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and it is also known as the “All-American” division. In the aftermath, the US Army ordered the townspeople in Ludwigslust to visit the camp and bury the dead. the "Screaming Eagles" for the 101st Airborne Division. The “AA” arm patch, worn by all 82nd Airborne soldiers, stands for “All American,” the nickname given to the division when it was first formed at Camp Gordon, Georgia, in 1917. The division was constituted, originally as the 82nd Division, in the National Army on August 5, 1917, shortly after the American entry into World War I. When the divisions arrived there, they found about one thousand inmates dead in the camp. The division's patch is a red six-pointed star, ”Commie Jew Division” (as described by GEN Westmoreland when it was proposed the 6th Division would be sent to Vietnam). Many Army divisions have over the years earned nicknames; some laudatory, some derogatory, but mostly colorful. The 82nd Airborne Division was formed in 1917 and served with distinction in both World Wars. "Ragtag Circus" – Ostensibly because of the vehicles the division, "The Puckering Butthole" – Due to the shape of the, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 19:11. work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. The 82nd Airborne Division spearheaded a coalition of multinational military forces aimed at deterring further Iraqi aggression and expansion into Saudi Arabia and the enforcement of sanctions against Iraq. Becoming a member of the 82nd ABN isn’t super difficult. 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