After Aurangzeb's death (in 1707), the empire declined rapidly under. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Babur's victory over Ibrahim Lodi in the first Battle of Panipat (1526) led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire. On 21st April 1526, Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the first Battle of Panipat. Created by. Follow Us On: Facebook. News on India.com. The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur (reigned 1526-1530), a Central Asian ruler who was descended from the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (the founder of the Timurid Empire) on his father's side, and from Genghis Khan on his mother's side. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content. Terms in this set (9) 1526-1530. like the Ottoman Empire, the Safavid Empire, the Uzbek Khanate and. Aurangzeb (1658-1707) assumed the . He inherited a failing empire. First Battle of Panipat, Babur defeats Ibrahim Lodhi, Sultan of Delhi, and founds Mughal Empire, Battle of Khanwa, Babur conquers the combined army of the Rajput princes and takes control of much of northern India, Pashtun leader Sher Shah Suri defeats Humayan, drives him into exile in Afghanistan, Humayan travels to Persia, hosted by Safavid emperor, July 23, 1555: Discord among Sher Shah Suri's successors allows Humayun to retake control of northern India, be restored to Mughal throne, Humayan falls down stairs and dies, succeeded by 13-year-old son Akbar, later Akbar the Great, Second Battle of Panipat, child Emperor Akbar's army defeats Hemu's Hindu forces, During 1560s - 1570s Akbar consolidates Mughal rule over much of northern and central India, as well as what is now Pakistan and Bangladesh, Akbar the Great dies, succeeded by his son Jahangir, The British East India Company defeats Portuguese at Surat, Gujarat State and establishes the first warehouse in India, Emperor Jahangir dies, succeeded by son Shah Jahan, Shah Jahan orders destruction of newly-built Hindu temples, breaking with Mughal record of religious tolerance, Shah Jahan designs and begins building Taj Mahal as a tomb for his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, Aurangzeb imprisons his father, Shah Jahan, for the rest of his life in the Red Fort at Agra, Aurangzeb orders construction of the Badshahi Mosque at Lahore, now in Pakistan, During the period of 1660s till 1690s Aurangzeb expands Mughal rule to more than 3.2 million square km, including Assam, the Deccan plateau, and parts of southern India, Establishment of British East India Company's Fort William on Ganges delta, fort and trading factory which becomes Calcutta (Kolkata), Death of Aurangzeb marks the end of Mughal Golden Era, beginning of slow decline; he is succeeded by son Bahadur Shah I, Bahadur Shah I dies, succeeded by incompetent son Jahandar Shah, Weak-willed Emperor Farrukhsiyar falls under the control of Syed brothers, two generals and king-makers who had helped depose Jahandar Shah, Jahandar Shah is executed by agents of nephew Farrukhsiyar, who takes the Mughal throne, Syed brothers have Emperor Farrukhsiyar blinded and strangled; his cousin Rafi ud-Darjat becomes new Mughal emperor, Syeds kill 23-year-old Emperor Rafi ud-Daulah after three months on the throne, Nader Shah of Persia invades India, wins Battle of Karnal, loots Delhi, steals Mughal Peacock Throne, Battle of Manipur, Mughal Army defeats Durrani invasion force from Afghanistan, Emperor Muhammad Shah dies, succeeded by 22-year-old son Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur deposed and blinded by Vizier Imad-ul-Mulk; former emperor spends rest of life in prison, dying in 1775, British make lurid charges about imprisonment and death of 123 British and Anglo-Indian troops by Bengali captors in Black Hole of Calcutta; story likely fabricated, Emperor Shah Alam II, in alliance with Durranis, works to restore the glory of Mughal Empire, Battle of Buxar, British East India Company defeats the combined army of Emperor Shah Alam II and the nawabs of Awadh and Bengal, Emperor Shah Alam II dies, marking the end of effective leadership from Mughal Dynasty; he is succeeded by hapless son Akbar Shah II, who is a puppet of the British, Akbar Shah II dies at age of 77, succeeded as a puppet ruler by son Bahadur Shah II, Use of pork and/or beef fat on army cartridges sets off the Sepoy Mutiny or Indian Revolt, British use Indian Revolt of 1857 as the pretext to exile last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah II, to Rangoon, Burma; Mughal dynasty ends, Musicians and their Eras: The Middle Ages to The Classical Period. Bbur defeats the sultan of Delhi, Ibrhm Lod, in the Battle of Panipat in 1526. Akbar reluctantly appointed Jahangir to keep the dynasty alive. Babur was the first Mughal emperor and also lead the invasion of India. The Mughul Empire, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Copyright 2022 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Ghazi Khan Chak line [c. 1561 CE-1563 CE], Maratha (Bhonsale/ Chhatrapati) [c. 1674 CE- ], Tuluva Dynasty [c. late 15th century CE-1576 CE], Sunga and Indo-Greek Ascendancy [c. 200 BCE 1 BCE], Satavahana-Saka-Kushan Age [c. 1 CE 300 CE], Pusyabhuti and Chalukyan Ascendancy [c. 550 CE 700 CE], Gurjara-Pratiharas, Palas and Rashtrakutas [c. 700 CE 975 CE], Ghaznavids, Cahamanas, later Calukyas, and Colas [c. 975 1200 CE], Northern India - Ghurids and Mamluks [c. 1170 CE-1290 CE], Khaljis and Tughluqs [c. 1290 CE-1390 CE], Political Disintegration in Northern South Asia [c. 1390 CE-1450 CE], The Mughal Period and Transition [c. 1526 CE-1707 CE], Mughal Disintegration and the Rise of Regional Powers [c. 1707 CE-1766 CE], Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, Salakaraju Tirumala (maternal uncle of Venkata I). The Battle of Panipat marks the beginning of the Mughal Empire. . Mughal Administration. He was invited to India by some Indian princes who wanted to dispose of their ruler, and when he did, he decided to take over himself. Feb 9, 1542. In November 1817, 111,000 East India troops invaded Maratha territory. The first emperor of the Mughal Empire was Babur, a direct descendant of Genghis Khan. It was limited only to the north-west frontier regions and was aimed at exacting taxes and tributes from the unruly tribesmen of the region. Prince Hurram was chosen as the fifth Mughal emperor upon his father Jahangirs death in 1628. The British East India Company was ultimately victorious and emerged as the dominant European force in India. Close suggestions Search Search. Through three wars that lasted until 1763, these two trading companies fought for control of the Indian Subcontinent. He expanded the empire by expanding and modernizing the military. Despite his attempts to quell the revolts that were happening all over the empire, the empire is in such decline that it lacks any central power and comes under the attack of various sub groups within the Empire. 1712: Bahadur Shah I died, his son Jahandar Shah succeeded to the throne. Shah Jahan built the monument as a tribute to his wife Mumtaz Mahal who died in 1631, the same year the construction began. He and his three brothers fought for the throne. The population reached between 100 and 150 million people at its peak under his rule. Conversion . changes promoted by the introduction of firearms in these states were. The Founder of the Mughal Empire, Babur, defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last sultan of Delhi, in the First Battle of Panipat. Intended to rival the Taj Mahal, the Taj of the Deccan fell short due to its lack of finances and skilled labor. Din-i-Ilahi. Nadir Shah took Kabul and then moved into India and defeated the Mughal Army. Copyright 1978 by the Regents of the University of Minnesota, assigned 1988 to Joseph E. Schwartzberg, additional material copyright 1992 by Joseph E. Schwartzberg. Babur succeeded his father as the ruler of Farghana (Uzbekistan), but soon lost his kingdom. 1526-1707 Mughal Empire dph. Imran Khan; Siddhartha Gotma Buddha; Ancient Empires of the Sub-Continent; Physical Features of Indus Men; Origin of Indus Civilization; . The empire at its height, stretched across the entire Indian subcontinent and part of Afghanistan. The highly centralized empires of sixteenth century. . He attempted to take power through revolt in 1599, but was unsuccessful. The Mughals first attempt to recapture was halted by winter. Aurangzeb expanded the Mughal Empire to its largest territory of the entire dynasty. Babur. image source: Humayun died in 1556, shortly after returning to the Mughal Empire. Following the Third Anglo-Maratha war in 1818, the Mughal emperor became a pensioner of the Raj, and the empire, its power now limited to Delhi, lingered on until 1857, when it was effectively dissolved after the fall of Delhi. Bibi Ka Maqbara cost 700,000 Rupees to build; in comparison the Taj Mahal cost 32 million Rupees. It is known for developments in military technology and growing the Indian economy. . 1526-1707 Mughal Empire dph. [1] Majumdar, R.C. Humayun He was defeated by Sher Shah. Mughal Empire List: The Mughal or Moghul emperor was the supreme head of state and ruler of the Mughal Empire on the Indian subcontinent, mainly corresponding to the modern countries of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh. Timeline-of-Mughal Empire;indian-history-mughal-history. The age of the Mughals also was a time when many . He created an empire based on religious toleration while also diminishing slavery and encouraging trade. He was unable to control the new Empire and in 1540 he was ousted by Shir Shah Sur who founded the Sur Empire. Match. Aurangzeb 31 July 1658 - 3 March 1707 The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur was born on 14 February 1483; sometimes also spelt Baber or Babar) He founded the Mughal Empire after his victories at the Battle of Panipat (1526) and the Battle of Khanwa. Nizam Shahi (Ahmadnagar) [c. 1490 CE1636 CE], Imad Shahi Dynasty / Sultans of Berar [c. 1490 CE-1572 CE], 'Adil Shahi (Bijapur) [c. 1489 CE1686 CE], Barid Shahi (Bidar) [c. 1487 CE1619 CE] [1], Maratha (Bhonsale/ Chhatrapati) [c. 1674 - ], Qutb Shahi (Sultanate of Golconda) [c. 1496 CE1687 CE], Tuluva Dynasty [3] [c. late 15th century CE-1576 CE], Aravu Dynasty [6] [c. 1570 CE-1669 CE] [7], The Wodeyars of Mysore [c. 1578 CE-1947 CE]. The right side of the map shows India in 1760, along with key events from 1707-1818. By the time of his death in 1707, the empire was centrally weak and beginning to decline. 1524 CE - On the invitation of Daulat Khan Lodhi Alam Lodhi Babur invades the Punjab region.. Test. Baburs victory over Ibrahim Lodi in the first Battle of Panipat (1526) led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire. Answer (1 of 4): 1519 CE - Babur's first incursion into India. Together they strengthened the power of the throne and extended its authority. It's speculated that Akbar died of poisoning at the hand of Jahangir. For breaking news and live news updates, like us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter and Instagram. The British were victorious and this left the East India Company in control of virtually the whole of India. By Muhammad Humza Timeline List 1550 1600 1650 1700 Apr 21, 1526, First Battle of Panipat Mar 17, 1527, Battle of Khanwa Dec 26, 1530, Babur dies Jul 11, 1543, Humayan's defeats 1554, Humayan travels Jul 23, 1555, Humayun control of northern India Jan 17, 1556, Humayan's death See original maps 1398: Tamerlane plunders Lahore. image source: In 1530, Babur dies and his son Humayun takes over at the age of 22. The Maratha backed Mughal leaders had been fending off the East India Company for decades. The Mughals are renowned for their lavish patronage of the arts and architecture. here, and Humayun proves to be possibly the weakest leader of the Mughal empire, with no real leadership qualities and an opium addiction. here. The last emperor of the Mughal Empire was Bahadur Shah II. English (selected) espaol; portugus; Deutsch; franais; here, Akbar's son, Jahangir, ruled the Mughal Empire in peace and prosperity from 1605 until 1627. The second attempt in 1653 was also unsuccessful and the Mughals gave up on Kandahar. Learn. He first placed himself in Kabul and then pushed steadily southward into India from Afghanistan through the Khyber Pass. Because his father only established the empire 4 years earlier, he was left with no administration . Here, he ruled with religious tolerance from 1526 to 1530. He first placed himself in Kabul and then pushed steadily southward into India from Afghanistan through the Khyber Pass. a map illustrating the emergence and expansion of one of the largest centralized states in the premodern world - the mughal (persian for mongol) empire from its foundation in 1526 by ahr al-dn muammad babur, a chagatai turk and a descendant of both timur and genghis khan until its heyday under aurangzeb in the early 1700s when it held a The victory of Babur against the last ruler of the tottering Lodi dynasty on April 21, 1526, at the first battle of Panipat, changed the course of Indian history. Babur was the first Mughal emperor and also lead the invasion of India. (1618-1707) becomes Mughal Emperor. The taxation and the Government System were fair. The Monument took 22 years to complete from the day it broke ground, and required 22,000 laborers to build. Victory at Khanua, over a Hindu confederation of Rajput rulers, brings Babur a tenuous control over most of northwest India. The Second Mughal-Safavid War was fought from 1649-1653. image source: In 1653, construction of the Taj Mahal was completed. They had a hand in some of the Mughal Emperor appointments until the British Crown took control in 1858. 1530 : Humayun takes over the empire but is a very weak ruler. image source: Jahangir ascended to the Mughal Throne in 1605 upon the death of his father, Akbar. This alliance never happened however due to Jahangirs death. He was the last Mughal to rule in India. Mughal Empire 1526-1707 Mughal Conquest of India 1526-56 Akbar's Tolerant Empire 1556-1605 Jahangir and Shah Jahan 1605-58 Aurangzeb's Intolerant Empire 1658-1707 Kashmir and Tibet 1526-1707 Southern India 1526-1707 European Trade with Mughal India Tulsidas and Maharashtra Mystics Sikhs 1539-1708 This was after he had his father imprisoned, and his three brothers had been executed. He was made emperor because he was the son of Babur. 1556. . The Foundation of Mughal Empire: Babur created the Mughal Empire. 6 - The Mughal Empire (1526-1707) Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 October 2018 Michael H. Fisher Chapter Get access Summary A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. On April 20, 1526, Babur established his kingdom after defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the first battle of Panipat (1526). List of Mughal Emperors(1526-1857 . Aurangzeb built Bibi Ka Maqbara, which means tomb of the lady. [42] Ousted from his ancestral domains in Central Asia, Babur turned to India to satisfy his ambitions. 1351: Samma Dynasty assumed rule over Sindh. 2nd Battle of Panipat Akbar vs Hemu. Nadir Shah had stones threw at him and was shot at by the citizens of Delhi. However, the kingdom's decline began with the sixth emperor Aurangzeb, and it was finally overthrown on September 21, 1857, as a result of the Revolt of 1857. close menu Language. In 1526 Babur, a descendant of Tamerlane, conquered the Sultan of Delhi and founded the Mughal dynasty. Citation. By his death he ruled most of Northern, Central and Western India. Reign of Babur Founder of Mughal Empire after 1st Battle of Panipat@1526. Mughal Art and Architecture. Mughal Empire was founded by Babur (1526-1530) after the battle of Panipat . He took the name of Shah Jahan. He was a Central Asian ruler who was a descent of the Turku-Mongol conqueror Timur. 9 May: . Each of the Mughal Ruler Babur, Humayun Jehangir, Akbar, Shah Jahan and Auranzeb had made their separate important contributions. Babur's forces took over much of northern India after his victory at . The Greater Mughals(1526-1707) Babur(Jahiruddin Muhammad Babur) - (1526-1530) Humayun - (1530-1540 , 1555-1556) Suri Dynasty - (1540-1555) - Not a Mughal rule Akbar - (1556-1605) Jahangir - (1605-1627) Shah Jahan - (1628-1658) Aurangzeb - (1658-1707) The Later Mughals(1707-1857) Bahadur Shah I . Flashcards. He conquered India in the battle of Panipat with Ibrahim Lodi in 1526, which marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. Match. He was responsible for moving the empire into India. At the time of Bbur's death in 1530, his empire includes . In 1527, Rana Sangha, met and defeated by Babur in the Battle of Khanwa, a village near Agra. His discriminatory policies toward Hindus, Marathas and the Deccan kingdoms contribute to the dissolution of the Mughal Empire by 1750. . Nadir Shah then ransacked the city and sent all of the valuables back to Persia. 1586: Yusufzais defeat Akbar in the Karakar pass [84] Humayuns wife, Bega Begum, commissioned the building of the tomb and hired Mirak Mirza Ghiyas to be the Architect. They encouraged Arts and Culture and also ensured amalgamation of existing native Indian and Persian art and culture. In 1739, Nadir Shah entered Delhi and soon after a riot broke out leaving 900 Persian soldiers dead. Copyright 2022. 1555 : Humayun dies from a fatal accident and the empires strongest ruler Akbar takes over as ruler. Akbar proceeded to expand the empire. The Later Mughals' reign witnessed the Mughal Empire's disintegration, and the last Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar (r. 1837-1857), was only a nominal ruler. It was the first Indian building to use the Persian double dome style of architecture. The first Mughal Babur, un. The Mughals began to rule parts of India from 1526, and by 1707 ruled most of the sub-continent. image source: In 1560, Akbar ordered Bayram Khan to retire, and he took sole control of the empire at the age of 18. It is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Shah Alam II was the leader of the Mughal Empire at this point, but was later kicked out of Delhi by the East India Company. He does so with the help of the Sayyid Brothers, powerful army generals who had been appointing emperors for the Mughal Empire in the early 18th century. Then, Babur took on the title of "Ghazi". He was succeeded by his own son, Shah Jahan. Together, the Muslim Mughal rulers and their predominantly Hindu subjects created a golden age in Indian history, full of art, scientific achievement, and stunning architecture. Love, 1994.42 The Mughal dynasty in India is founded by Bbur, a descendant of Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan and of Turkic conqueror Timur (Tamerlane). 1707: 13 February: Birth of Suraj Mal son of Badan Singh: 3 March: Death of Aurangzeb the mughal monarch. Babur: 1526-1530: Was a direct descendant of Genghis Khan through Timur and was the founder of the Mughal Empire after his victories at the Battle . timeline | Timetoast timelines Mughal Empire. This came to be a defining architectural style of the Mughal Empire for centuries to come. The Mughal Period and Transition [c. 1526 CE-1707 CE] Dynasties Click on a dynasty to see the Ruler list NORTHWEST and FAR NORTHWEST Ghazi Khan Chak line [c. 1561 CE-1563 CE] Arghun [c. 1520 CE-1591 CE] NORTH Sultans of Kashmir [c. 1339 CE-1588 CE] Shah Mir Swati line NORTH-CENTER Mughal [c. 1526 CE-1958 CE] Suri Dynasty [c. 1540 CE-1555 CE] WEST The rebellion was no match for the sophistication of the East India Company. Under Babur, trade with Persia and Europe was encouraged and slavery diminished. the Mughal Empire in India are for example characterized by Marshall. image source: Bahadur Shah takes power from his father Aurangzeb after both of his brothers are defeated. Nadir Shah took Kabul and then moved into India and defeated the . This is a timeline of Indian history, . Regarded as one of the greatest rulers of all time. (2007). Shortly after, the British Crown took control of India and Queen Victoria became the Empress of India. 1707-1712: After his reign, the empire went into steady . His 13-year-old son, Akbar, took over the throne under a regent named Bayram Khan. Occupying Delhi, by 1529 he founds the Indian Mughal Empire (1526-1761), consolidated by his grandson Akbar. Cultural Heritage Of The Mughal Dynasty. Babur's forces took over much of northern India after his victory at . The Foundation of Mughal Empire Babur's forces occupied much of northern India after his victory at Panipat in 1526. image source: In 1572, the construction of Humayuns Tomb was completed in Delhi. They also developed new trade routes to the Arab and Turk Lands. Sur Dynasty. fMUGHAL EMPIRE CLASSIC PERIOD Babur 30 April 1526 - 26 December 1530 26 December 1530 - 17 May 1540 and 22 Humayun February 1555 - 27 January 1556 Akbar 27 January 1556 - 27 October 1605 Jahangir 15 October 1605 - 8 November 1627 Shah Jahan 8 November 1627 - 2 August 1658 Aurangzeb 31 July 1658 - 3 March 1707 f BABUR Mughal Empire In India 1526-1707 - Read online for free. The Mughal rulers were intelligent patrons of art, with a very refined taste which enabled them to understand and further develop these fields. en Change Language. In December of 1738, the Persian emperor, Nadir Shah moved on from Kandahar to Kabul. The era of the Mughals in South Asia spans several centuries, from the early 16th to the later 19th centuries. After the Battle of Plassey, the British East India Company gained political power in India. Prominent Mughal Dynasty Emperors The 16th Century . While the Mughals were preoccupied with a war with the Uzbeks, the Safavids again recaptured Kandahar. He created an empire based on religious toleration while also diminishing slavery and encouraging trade. Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. Home. Learn. The Carnatic Wars began in 1746 and involved the French and British East India Companies and their native backers. Mughal art and architecture reach their peaks during Jahan's rule. Mughal EmpireBrooklyn Museum, New York, gift of the Asian Art Council in memory of Stanley J. He ordered a day long massacre as punishment and killed more than 30,000 Delhiites. Regarded as one of the least effective rulers due to his inexperience and age. 1526 . How many Mughal emperors are there? Society under Mughals. The Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire (1526-1857) was a Persianate empire that controlled large parts of the Indian subcontinent. The Foundation of Mughal Empire: Babur created the Mughal Empire. This video is about the rise of the Mughal Empire in India from1526-1707.The Mughals were the descendants of Timurids and Mongols. 1530. Units 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 of "The Medieval World and Beyond" by Robert Yang, Period 2, Mis http://www.alanwitschonke.com/images/childrens/childrens-01.jpg, http://thebangladeshtoday.com/media/2013/06/babur-340-x-450.jpg, http://www.facts-about-india.com/image-files/akbar-facts.jpg, http://www.royalbulletin.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/hindu-muslim.jpg, http://www.trulyindiatravel.com/images/truly%20-%20humayun's%20tomb.jpg, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Shah_Abbas_I_engraving_by_Dominicus_Custos.jp, http://www.tajmahal.org.uk/gifs/shah-jahan.jpg, http://danamotor.ir/Chehelsotoon_Palace_Isfahan_Painting_Shah_Abbas.jpg, http://whc.unesco.org/uploads/thumbs/site_0252_0008-750-0-20110920180709.jpg, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/photo/25608429.cms, http://www.tourismguideindia.com/images/Maharashtra/Aurangabad/Bibi%20Ka%20Maqbara.jpg, https://ahmedamiruddin.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/2458424063_3b045bfc0a.jpg, http://i265.photobucket.com/albums/ii203/amitvyas03/ShahAlamII.jpg, http://www.afghanzariza.com/files/large/e048df4392e0c3e, http://historypak.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/SukhaSinghMehtabSinghJi.jpg, http://www.indianetzone.com/photos_gallery/52/Carnatic_War_1758_1761_British_India.jpg, http://www.historytoday.com/sites/default/files/plassey.jpg, http://www.panipatcity.net/sites/default/files/images/Battel%20of%20Panipat%202.jpg, http://www.victorianweb.org/history/empire/india/eastindia.jpg, http://www.information-britain.co.uk/show. He also established a non-discriminatory society and was able to achieve cooperation between the Hindus and Muslims. Indian History - The Great Mughals. Shah Abbas, the Persian Emperor, took Kandahar from the Mughals in 1622. Just four years later, his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, died during the birth of their 14th child. The Mughal Empire, 1526-1761 The significance of Mughal rule Development of the Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire at its zenith commanded resources unprecedented in Indian history and covered almost the entire subcontinent. Babur introduced artillery in the battle of Panipath. Type Chapter Information He was a strong leader who helped expand the empire brought the it's most powerful state. Test. Babur dies in Agra, leaving his son and heir Humayun in power. JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Complete Timeline by Amare H. Johann Adam Krohmann - a Life of Determination - Love - Loss - Struggles & Success. The 36-year-old Shah Jahan inherited an incredible empire in 1627, but any joy he felt would be short-lived. Mughal Empire Family Tree, Timeline, Map in Hindi . Global Interaction Timeline Group Project, Miles Erickson - AP World Final Exam Timeline 2020. Mughal Empire. [43] The Hindu Maratha force was defeated in the 3rd Battle of Panipat. Jahangir continued the ways of his father and the empire flourished under his rule. The left half of the map shows India in 1707, identifying the Mughal Empire in 1530, along with key events from 1526-1707. Sur Dynasty. Hodgson as the 'gunpowder empires'. Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was tried for treason as a result and exiled to Rangoon. He was thrown from his ancestral domains in Central Asia, and turned to India to find a place to settle. What is the timeline of Mughal Empire?