While there are exceptions from full regulation for certain Category B Infectious Substances at 173.134(b), it is unlikely there will be any exception from full regulation for a Category A Infectious Substance. (2) Non-infectious biological materials from humans, animals, or plants. [67 FR 53140, Aug. 14, 2002, as amended at 71 FR 32260, June 2, 2006; 74 FR 2259, Jan. 14, 2009; 78 FR 1088, Jan. 7, 2013]. (3) Infectious substances shipped in liquid nitrogen. Category A packaging uses a three-layer system with multiple built-in failsafes to maximize safety without compromising performance. If you have questions or comments regarding a published document please Primary receptacles must be made of glass, metal, or plastic. Category A infectious substances -- including the Ebola virus -- may only be transported in two scenarios; in full compliance with classification and packaging requirements of the HMR; or under the terms of a special permit. Indicative Examples of Infectious Substances Included in Category A in Any Form Unless Otherwise Indicated (source: IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations, 56th EDITION, 1 JANUARY 2015) Infectious substance affecting humans Bacillus anthracis (cultures only) Brucella abortus (cultures only) Brucella melitensis (cultures only) Brucella suis (cultures only) Burkholderia mallei-Pseudomonas mallei . For clean-up of spills, wear a mask (recommend NIOSH approved N95 particulate respiratory type), eye protection (recommend safety goggles), gloves (recommend nitrile), and protective gown (basically something to put over street clothes to protect them from contamination). Category A - Infectious substance 6.2 Definition - A pathogen (infectious substance) capable of causing permanent disability, life-threatening or fatal disease in otherwise healthy humans or animals. must Nomenclature changes to part 173 appear at 70 FR 56098, Sept. 23, 2005. A separate drafting site Air Sea Containers, Inc.1850 NW 94th Ave.Miami, FL 33172305-599-9123. Category A Infectious Substances (UN2814) 49 CFR 173.196. Authorized packaging and the packing instructions for a Category A Infectious Substance are found at 173.196 and will include the following: And, of course, all personnel with a direct effect on the safe transportation of this HazMat (i.e., pack, label, mark, load or unload vehicle, operate motor vehicle, prepare / review / sign the shipping paper, or directly supervise any person performing any of the preceding must receive initial and recurrent HazMat Employee Training. (Air shipments). Examples of pathogens include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other infectious agents. Exception to Infectious shipping. here. In addition to Category B infectious substances, cultures . The sides of the diamond shape must be at least 50 mm in length and at least 2 mm thick. Category A infectious substances should not be transported at all, but labeled as such if done, bearing a UN number 2814. Infectious Substance - Category A & B Shippers These shippers are ideal to safely and securely ship Category A (UN 2900, UN 2814) and Category B (UN 3373) substances by all modes of transport. A pathogen is a microorganism that can cause disease in humans or animals. 1.5 cups of bleach to 1 gallon of water). An animal containing or contaminated with an infectious substance must be transported under terms and conditions approved by the Associate Administrator for Hazardous Materials Safety. Wearing protective clothing (see #3), pick up the items carefully starting from the outside and work towards the center of the spill. Examples of pathogens include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other infectious agents. Category A: An infectious substance transported in a form capable of causing permanent disability or life-threatening or fatal disease in otherwise healthy humans or animals when exposure occurs. Category A Infectious Substances list. In all cases there is always enough absorbent material in the secondary container, capable of absorbing all liquid. This course is also for those shipping Biological Substances Category B with Dry Ice or Nitrogen. An infectious substance which does not meet the criteria for inclusion in Category A. Cover the spill with paper toweling, and generously soak the toweling with the disinfectant. The VOLO product line uses unique water-based brick cassettes and an innovative graphite-infused polystyrene insulated chest, Neopor. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. These facilities also have set-ups for disposing of bio-hazardous waste. Reconditioned Steel & Poly/Plastic Drums, Plastic Drum vs. Steel Drum - Choosing the Right One and Cutting Costs, Where to Buy Vermiculite and How It Can Help Your Garden. A Category A infectious substance is assigned the identification number UN2814 or UN2900, based on the known medical history or symptoms of the source patient or animal, endemic local conditions, or professional judgment concerning the individual circumstances of the source human or animal. Every infectious substance can be shipped . The absorbent material must be sufficient to absorb the entire contents of all primary receptacles. OSHA and CDC do not consider the COVID-19 virus as a DOT Category A Infectious Substance. A packaging for a Division 6.2 material that is a Category A infectious substance must meet the test standards of 178.609 of this subchapter and must be marked in conformance with 178.503(f) of this subchapter. in Category A and assignment to UN 2814 or UN 2900, the words "suspected category A infectious substance" shall be shown, in parentheses, following the proper shipping name on the transport document but not on the outer packaging. This content is from the eCFR and may include recent changes applied to the CFR. If there is obvious broken glass or other sharp items, it should go in a rigid leak-proof container, and then can go into the plastic bags. user convenience only and is not intended to alter agency intent These shipments must follow Packing Instructions 620. A pathogen is a microorganism that can cause disease in humans or animals. Because of the relatively large quantity of contaminated waste generated when treating patients with known or suspected . Classification must be based on the known medical history or symptoms of the source patient or animal, endemic local conditions, or professional judgment concerning the individual circumstances of the source human or animal. Infectious substances in Category B must be assigned to UN 3373." (Dangerous Goods Regulations, 3.6.2.2.2.2) Note: The proper shipping name of UN 3373 is Biological . Patient Specimens: Tissue, blood, excreta, body parts, and other types of specimens collected from the body of a human or animal. 3.6.2.2.2.1 Category A: An infectious substance which is transported in a form and transforming it, touching or interacting with him, is capable of causing permanent disability, life-threatening or fatal disease in otherwise healthy humans or animals. Infectious substance means a material known or reasonably expected to contain a pathogen. Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from Daniels Training Services. Category A packaging uses a three-layer system with multiple built-in failsafes to maximize safety without compromising performance. Enhanced content is provided to the user to provide additional context. package. (2) In packaging meeting the requirements of 173.197. An exposure occurs when an infectious substance is released outside of its protective packaging, resulting in physical contact with humans or animals. Category B Infectious Substances. This course includes: The primary receptacle and the secondary packaging must maintain their integrity at the temperature of the liquid nitrogen as well as the temperatures and pressures of transport by aircraft to which they could be subjected if refrigeration were lost. Use the navigation links in the gray bar above to view the table of contents that this content belongs to. Medical Waste: Waste material produced by medical facilities such as used syringes, gloves, gowns, etc. Category A infectious substances must be packaged according to the following requirements, depending on the physical state and other characteristics of the material. (3) A rigid outer packaging of adequate strength for its capacity, mass and intended use; including, drums (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G); boxes (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2); or jerricans (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1, 3H2). Work with these substances usually Category A; An infectious substance that if an exposure occurs when transported is capable of causing permanent disability, life threatening or fatal disease in otherwise healthy humans. Examples include: There are two types of a Division 6.2 Infectious Substance: Category A poses a higher health risk than Category B. result, it may not include the most recent changes applied to the CFR. Refrigerated liquid nitrogen packagings must be metal vacuum insulated vessels or flasks vented to the atmosphere to prevent any increase in pressure within the packaging. What are some of the limitations for shipping infectious substances? Use a dustpan or cardboard in the case of any broken glass - avoid handling any broken glass directly even with gloved hands. Category A infectious substances must be packaged according to the following requirements, depending on the physical state and other characteristics of the material. A Division 6.2 Infectious Substance is a material known or reasonably expected to contain a pathogen. category A infectious substance An infectious substance which, when exposure to it occurs, is capable of causing permanent disability or life-threatening or fatal disease in otherwise healthy humans or animals. Packaging must meet test standards of 178.609. The package orientation markings specified in 172.312(a) of this subchapter must be marked on the packaging. This most likely will be with a hazardous waste vendor. Infectious substance means a material known or reasonably expected to contain a pathogen. The primary containers inside the cylinder are cultures of organisms. The information in this booklet is current as of July, 2012 Classification of Division 6.2 Infectious Substances Category A An infectious substance transported in a form capable of causing permanent disability or life-threatening or fatal disease in otherwise healthy humans or animals when exposure occurs. The use of safety relief valves, check valves, frangible discs, or similar devices in the vent lines is prohibited. Category B infectious substance transported for Research, Diagnosis, Investigation activities, Disease treatment or prevention, or biological product transported in a motor vehicle used exclusively to transport such materials. Thus, when shipping substances such as medical specimens that may contain infectious substances, its critical to observe infectious substances regulations to the letter. UN 2814, Infectious Substance, Affecting Humans, Category A, UN 2900, Infectious Substance, Affecting Animals, Category A. Please do not provide confidential The Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR) of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration within the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT/PHMSA) classify and regulate the transportation of hazardous materials. Waste or biological material that has been inactivated so it no longer poses a risk of infection Substances transported in a form whereby any pathogens present have been neutralised or inactivated such that they no longer pose a health risk (e.g. developer resources. (2) Infectious substances shipped refrigerated or frozen (ice, pre-frozen packs, dry ice). Pre-labeled outer packaging and Category B Substance labels can be ordered from our Supply Storefront or purchased from multiple vendors. Must be in a triple packaging consisting of: Absorbent and cushioning materials if hazardous material is a liquid. site when drafting amendatory language for Federal regulations: define a Category A infectious substance: Find the Right Hazmat Box to Fit Your Needs, Bio-Bottle multi-layer specimen packaging, rugged peel-and-stick vinyl hazard labels, Easy Guide: Hazardous Materials Identification System (HMIS), Hazmat Placarding Guide: When and How to Label Cargo, OSHA Spill Containment Requirements: What to Keep in Mind, OSHA Pesticide Storage Regulations: 5 Important Facts, Air Freight vs. Sea Freight: How to Decide for Your Cargo, packaging supplies for shipping hazardous materials. All packages containing infectious substances must be marked durably and legibly on the outside of the package with the The most common examples are in appendix A at the end of this document copied from the training manual. Dry Ice (UN1845) 49 CFR 173.217. Category A infectious substances have two shipping names: "Infectious substances, affecting humans" (UN 2814) or "Infectious substances, You can If you have questions for the Agency that issued the current document please contact the agency directly. They are split up into two separate categories. This is a square cardboard box with a styrofoam insert. As a These CDC and OSHA websites provide additional information on management of COVID-19 related wastes: CDC website OSHA website Medical waste is primarily regulated by state environmental and health departments. Uncontrolled release of these substances into the environment may be life-threatening to humans and/or have similar high consequences for property, animals, and the environment. Interior supports must be provided to secure the secondary packagings in the original position after the ice or dry ice has dissipated. An exposure occurs when an infectious substance is released outside of its protective packaging, resulting in physical contact with humans or animals. *Like our other 2C to 8C shipping solutions, this system can be used as an Overpack when transporting Category A Infectious Substances (UN 2814 or UN 2900).FEATURES: Features and; BenefitsPre-qualified for . the hierarchy of the document. The difference is the risk posed to humans or animals if the substance leaks. The outer packaging must measure not less than 100 mm (3.9 inches) at its smallest overall external dimension. Examples of Infectious Substances and Biological Substances (Category A and B) Page 2 Last Updated: 07/17/2019 Hantavirus causing haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome X Hendra virus X Hepatitis B virus cultures X (Always) Other materials containing the Hepatitis B virus X Herpes B virus cultures X Microorganism Category A Category B Human . Ice, dry ice, or other refrigerant must be placed around the secondary packagings or in an overpack with one or more complete packages marked in accordance with 178.503 of this subchapter. This content is from the eCFR and is authoritative but unofficial. (c) Live animals may not be used to transport infectious substances unless such substances cannot be sent by any other means. Category B Packaging Markings Place the markings for a Category B infectious substance on the outer packaging. Category A which is capable of causing . The purpose of this article is to identify and explain (and provide examples of) a Category A Division 6.2 Infectious Substance. Category A infectious substances must be shipped in a specific type of packaging that's designed to contain the infectious agents and prevent them from spreading. (1) A material that does not contain an infectious substance orthat is unlikely to cause disease in humans or animals. or existing codification. material fixed in formaldehyde) Dried blood on absorbent material Leave soaked for at least one half hour. What is an Infectious Substance, Category B (also known as Biological Substance, Category B)? It is not an official legal edition of the CFR. A pathogen is a microorganism or other agent that can cause disease in humans or animals. This definition is supplemented by an . Infectious Substance Special Permits; COVID-19 Information; Planning Guidance for Handling Category A Solid Waste. Cultures . JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Get all the latest information on Events, Sales and Offers. Category A Infectious Substance Packaging Category A infectious substances must be shipped in a specific type of packaging that's designed to contain the infectious agents and prevent them from spreading. These shippers are developed in accordance to the regulations set forth by the USDOT, Transport Canada, ICAO and IATA. This is a square cardboard box with a styrofoam insert. As the COVID-19 outbreak has reminded us, the health of the entire world depends on control of infectious diseases and proper safety precautions. Category A Infectious Substances The Dangerous Goods section of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) website provides a "Classification of Infectious Substances" document (pdf). Cat A Waste Planning Guidance_Final_2022_06.pdf (2.79 MB) DOT is committed to ensuring that information is available in appropriate alternative formats to meet the requirements of persons who have a disability. If you have a disability and are having trouble accessing information on this website or need materials in an alternate format, contact web-accessibility@cornell.edu for assistance. 3.6.2.1 Definitions 3.6.2.2.2.1 Category A: An infectious substance which 3 For the purposes of these Regulations: is transported in a form that, when exposure to it occurs, is capable of causing permanent disability, life-threatening 3.6.2.1.1 Infectious substances are substances which or fatal disease in otherwise healthy humans or animals. 49 U.S.C. A packaging for a Category A infectious substance is a triple packaging consisting of the following components: (2) A leakproof secondary packaging. Display other package marks as required by the HMR. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/category+A+infectious+substance, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content. 'An infectious substance which is transported in a form that, when exposure to it occurs, is capable of causing permanent disability, life-threatening or fatal disease in otherwise healthy humans or animals. Update to identify that the mark in the diamond applied to packages containing biological substances, Category B (UN 3373) and genetically . Certain higher risk substances are defined as Category A (UN2814 for humans and UN 2900 for animals). The secondary container inside is a plastic seal bag or a screw-top cylinder. This can be human, animal, bacterial, viral, or fungal material transported for research, diagnosis, disease, or treatment. Category A infectious substances must be packaged according to the following requirements, depending on the physical state and other characteristics of the material. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Do not step in any spill from the shipment (recommend shoe covers). contact the publishing agency. (You can unsubscribe anytime), Learn More About USDOT/HazMat Transportation, The Requirements of 40 CFR 262.265 Emergency Procedures of Contingency Plan for Large Quantity Generator of Hazardous Waste, Proteinaceous infectious particle (prion), Burkholderia malleiPseudomonas malleiGlanders (cultures only), Burkholderia pseudomalleiPseudomonas pseudomallei (cultures only), Chlamydia psittaciavian strains (cultures only), Eastern equine encephalitis virus (cultures only), Escherichia coli, verotoxigenic (cultures only), Hantaviruses causing hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, Human immunodeficiency virus (cultures only), Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (cultures only), Japanese Encephalitis virus (cultures only), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (cultures only), Rabies and other lyssaviruses (cultures only), Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus (cultures only), Shigella dysenteriae type I (cultures only), Tick-borne encephalitis virus (cultures only), Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (cultures only), Vesicular stomatitis virus (cultures only), African swine fever virus (cultures only), Avian paramyxovirus Type 1Velogenic Newcastle disease virus (cultures only), Classical swine fever virus (cultures only), Foot and mouth disease virus (cultures only), Mycoplasma mycoidesContagious bovine pleuropneumonia (cultures only), Peste des petits ruminants virus (cultures only), Swine vesicular disease virus (cultures only). This document is available in the following developer friendly formats: Information and documentation can be found in our If dry ice is used, the outer packaging or overpack must permit the release of carbon dioxide gas and otherwise meet the provisions in 173.217. Fill and discharge openings must be protected against the entry of foreign materials that might cause an increase in the internal pressure. They are assigned the following UN numbers and proper shipping names: UN 2900 - Infectious Substance, affecting animals only. Infectious Substances are defined as substances which are known or are reasonably expected to contain pathogens, or micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi which can cause disease in humans or animals. Indicative Examples of Infectious Substances Included in Category A in Any Form Unless Otherwise Indicated ( iata dangerous Goods Regulations ). (1) Infectious substances shipped at ambient temperatures or higher. Clinical wastes containing Category A infectious substances must be assigned to UN 2814 or UN 2900, as appropriate.