The letters of the signboard are comparable to large bricks that were used in nearby walls. The archaeologist who excavated this Dholavira site says that there was a citadel in the centre of the site. ", http://www.archaeology.org/0011/newsbriefs/aqua.html, "Dholavira excavations throw light on Harappan civilisation", "5,000-year-old Harappan stepwell found in Kutch, bigger than Mohenjodaro's", "Towards a scientific study of Indus Script", Jurassic Park: Forest officials stumble upon priceless discovery near Dholavira, ASI’s effort to put Dholavira on World Heritage map hits the roadblock, ASI to take up excavation in Kutch's Khirasara, Sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Inventions of the Indus Valley Civilisation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dholavira&oldid=999286349, Populated places established in the 3rd millennium BC, Populated places disestablished in the 2nd millennium BC, Buildings and structures completed in the 29th century BC, Buildings and structures demolished in the 15th century BC, Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2012, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Early Harappan – Mature Harappan Transition A, Early Harappan – Mature Harappan Transition B, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 11:58. The site was excavated by RS Bisht in the 1990s. American Institute of Pakistan Studies, Islamabad. Though its content is yet to be deciphered but based on the size of the incised letters, its conspicuous location and visibility, it has been identified as a sign-board. Ngôi làng này cách Radhanpur 165 km. Its scale of enclosures, the hierarchical street pattern and defined spatial utilization i.e. [2], For the historical Harappan Civilization, see, Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark. [31] A lot of inscribed material was found at Mohenjo-daro and other Indus Valley Civilisation sites. Dholavira Tourism: Tripadvisor has 199 reviews of Dholavira Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Dholavira Tourism resource. Offers, sales, competitions, as well as events and other marketing initiatives from THE FOUNDED’s online shop Information about items you have added to your wish list via THE FOUNDED online shop customer account or placed in your online shopping cart The water from these streams was slowed by a series of dams and partly channelized water into the lower town. Dholavira, at a distance of 250 km from Bhuj, is the larger of the two most remarkable excavations of the Indus Valley Civilization or Harappan culture in the country, dating back to 4500 years ago. “This was essential to … One of the excavated structures was designed in the form of a spoked wheel. Its scale of enclosures, the hierarchical street pattern and defined spatial utilization i.e. The excavated site of Dholavira demonstrates the ingenuity of Harappan people to evolve a highly organised system of town planning with perfected proportions, interrelation of functional areas, street-pattern and an efficient water conservation system that supported life for more than 1200 years (3000 BCE to 1800 BCE) against harsh hot arid climate. The site was discovered in 1967-68 by J. P. Joshi, of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), and is the fifth largest of eight major Harappan sites. [19], Seven hemispherical constructions were found at Dholavira, of which two were excavated in detail, which were constructed over large rock cut chambers. Water diverted from seasonal streams, scanty precipitation and available ground was sourced, stored, in large stone-cut reservoirs which are extant along the eastern and southern fortification. Description. Anindya Sarkar, professor of geology and isotope geochemistry at IIT, Kharagpur, was lead researcher of a recent paper published in the Journal of Quaternary Science, on how Dholavira, an Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) site, holds important lessons for dealing with climate change. The sole responsibility for the content of each Tentative List lies with the State Party concerned. This village is 165 km (103 mi) from Radhanpur. It is an ideal retreat for families and nature enthusiasts alike. The most significant discoveries at Dholavira was made in one of the side rooms of the northern gateway of the city, and is generally known as the Dholavira Signboard. [29] The direction of the writing was generally from right to left. This is an exceptional find unlike any other sites, also suggesting that common people were versed in letters. Globally, Dholavira can be compared to the cities of Ancient River Valley Civilization the urban metropolises of Egyptian, Chinese and Mesopotamian. 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To create a pillar, such segments were piled to attain requisite height and a wooden pole was inserted to ensure stability. This method of constructing a column was an ingenious alternative to a monolithic column. This place was the center of trade and commerce used to … [8] A necklace of steatite beads strung to a copper wire with hooks at both ends, a gold bangle, gold and other beads were also found in one of the hemispherical structures. Dholavira is the larger of the two most remarkable excavations of the Indus Valley Civilization or Harappan culture, dating back to 4500 years ago. The resort offers a perfect blend of hisory, nature and along with the comfort of modern amenities. [27], It is suggested that a coastal route existed linking Lothal and Dholavira to Sutkagan Dor on the Makran coast.[28]. It is one of the five largest Harappan sites and most prominent archaeological sites i… land for industries, administration etc, as well as infrastructure like waste water disposal system, show the sophisticated urban life enjoyed between in this metropolis. Dholavira is an archaeological site of immense importance to India as it is India’s most prominent archaeological site associated with the Indus Valley Civilization. A seasonal stream which runs in a north-south direction near the site was dammed at several points to collect water. [21] They were used for storing fresh water brought by rains[19] or to store water diverted from two nearby rivulets. [16] The city within the general fortifications accounts for 48 ha (120 acres). It has been under excavation since 1990 by the ASI, which opined that "Dholavira has indeed added new dimensions to personality of Indus Valley Civilisation. [8] Unlike Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, the city was constructed to a pre-existing geometrical plan consisting of three divisions – the citadel, the middle town, and the lower town. It is believed to have had about 400 basic signs, with many variations. Among antiquities recovered during excavation, an inscription measuring 3 meters long had been recovered from the chamber near the northern gate of the castle. Software Development News. [14] The acropolis and the middle town had been furnished with their own defence-work, gateways, built-up areas, street system, wells, and large open spaces. [8] Having a circular plan, these were big hemispherical elevated mud brick constructions. [19] Many funerary structures have been found (although all but one were devoid of skeletons),[19] as well as pottery pieces, terra cotta seals, bangles, rings, beads, and intaglio engravings. [23], The inhabitants of Dholavira created sixteen or more reservoirs[6] of varying size during Stage III. Other reservoirs were excavated, some into living rock. The seals may have been used in trade and also for official administrative work. Presently an archaeological site in Khadirbet of Kutch Gujarat, the village is also locally known as Kotada Timba. The middle town was characterised by a network of streets with defined hierarchy, intersecting at perfect angles. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. It is one of the five largest Harappan sites[2] and most prominent archaeological sites in India belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization. Belonging to the Gangetic Civilization, which is considered the second phase of urbanization of the Indian, sub-continent, Kampilya adopted the town planning principles (in terms of scale, hierarchy of space and road network) established in Dholavira. The site is located near the village of Dholavira (from where it received its name), in the Kutch District of the Indian state of G… [5] The site was thought to be occupied from c.2650 BCE, declining slowly after about 2100 BCE, and to have been briefly abandoned then reoccupied until c.1450 BCE;[6] however, recent research suggests the beginning of occupation around 3500 BCE (pre-Harappan) and continuity until around 1800 BCE (early part of Late Harappan period).[7]. Kampilya, transformed under continued habitation, the importance of Dholavira remains lie in its ability to illustrate planning and urban life in two distinct subsequent cultural phases of the Indian Subcontinent. A member Donate Now there is a area high above the ground, called the `` citadel '' hemispherical mud., near the site m ( 2,530 ft ) in width from right to Left comparable high! To ensure stability direction of the signboard are comparable to large bricks that were used in trade and for... 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