Lot refused to give his guests to the inhabitants of Sodom and, instead, offered them his two virgin daughters "which have not known man" and to "do ye to them as [is] good in your eyes". [73][74], Now this was the sin of Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed and unconcerned; they did not help the poor and needy. The Free Qur'an is by Sam Voron VK2BVS Australia, 6O0A Somalia. Sodom (Hebrew: סְדוֹם, Modern Sədom Tiberian Səḏôm, Arabic: سدوم Sadūm, Greek Σόδομα) and Gomorrah (Hebrew: עֲמוֹרָה, Modern ʿAmora Tiberian Ġəmôrāh/ʿĂmôrāh, Arabic: عمورة ʿAmūrah, Greek Γόμορρα) were two cities in the Bible which were destroyed by God. Two girls, one poor and the other rich, went to a well, and the former gave the latter her jug of water, receiving in return a vessel containing bread. Mesopotamia and the Bible: Comparative Explorations. And the angels came to the city of the Sodomites...when the Sodomites beheld the young men, who were outstanding in beauty of appearance and who had been received into Lot’s house, they set about to do violence and outrage to their youthful beauty. "[Gen 19:24-25] In Christianity and Islam, their names have become synonymous with impenitent sin, and their fall with a proverbial manifestation of God's wrath. 866 Views EnterDominion . Lot only prayed to God to be saved from doing as they did. [citation needed], Many who interpret the stories in a non-sexual context contend that as the word for "strange" is akin to "another", "other", "altered" or even "next", the meaning is unclear, and if the condemnation of Sodom was the result of sexual activities perceived to be perverse, then it is likely that it was because women sought to commit fornication with "other than human" angels,[70] perhaps referring to Genesis 6 or the apocryphal Book of Enoch. 1871, "Commentary on Genesis 19" by Theodore Beza, https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Sodom_and_Gomorrah?oldid=284691. This chapter about the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah describes Lot's hospitality to two male travelers (actually two angels) who were housed with him. 2 Esdras 2:8–9 says "Woe to you, Assyria, who conceal the unrighteous in your midst! The citizens would give them marked coins (presumably used to purchase food) but were nonetheless forbidden, by proclamation, to provide these necessary services. Since Lot is referred to as a prophet of God,[26] and Islamic prophets are considered to never break God's law, Lot would not have had such an incestuous relationship. ", In Romans 9:29, Paul the Apostle quotes Isaiah 1:9 (KJV): "And as Esaias said before, 'Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had been as Sodoma [Sodom] and been made like unto Gomorrah.'". Divine judgment was passed upon them and four of them were consumed by fire and brimstone. Indignant at this conduct, God accordingly resolved to chastise them for their arrogance, and not only to uproot their city, but to blast their land so completely that it should yield neither plant nor fruit whatsoever from that time forward. These five cities, also known as the "cities of the plain" (from Genesis in the King James Version), were situated on the Jordan River plain in the southern region of the land of Canaan. notredamedesion.org. Classical Jewish texts are seen by many as not stressing the homosexual aspect of the attitude of the inhabitants of Sodom as much as their cruelty and lack of hospitality to the "stranger." The Book of Genesis is the primary source that mentions the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. [29], Skeptics point out that the name Sodom is a derivative of the Hebrew word for "scorched" and Gomorrah is from the Hebrew ‘amar, meaning "a ruined heap",[30] surmising that since these names could only have been given after their destruction, the entire story would have to be fictitious. Then Gabriel met Lot and said that he must leave the city quickly, as God had given this command to Lot for saving his life. Jeremiah 23:14, Jeremiah 49:17–18, Jeremiah 50:39–40 and Lamentations 4:6 associate Sodom and Gomorrah with adultery and lies, prophesy the fate of Edom (south of the Dead Sea), predict the fate of Babylon and use Sodom as a comparison. Free Koran in English for Jewish and Christian students and in English for Muslim Arabic students. [47] However, Alfonso Archi states that, judging from the surrounding city names in the cuneiform list, si-da-mu lies in northern Syria and not near the Dead Sea, and ì-ma-ar is a variant of ì-mar, known to represent Emar, an ancient city located near Ebla. In the Quran it was written that Lot's wife stayed behind as she had transgressed. [35][36] The ongoing dig is a result of joint cooperation between the unaccredited Trinity Southwest University and the Department of Antiquities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The Bible states that God rained “fire and brimstone from heaven and destroyed” the cities (Luke 17:28, 29; Genesis 19:24).. : On dirait que c'est Sodome et Gomorrhe ici. In addition, it is argued the word used in the KJV for "strange," can mean unlawful or corrupted (Rm. "[35], If the cities actually existed, they might have been destroyed as the result of a natural cataclysm. "[Gen 19:8]NASB However, they refuse this offer, and threaten to do worse to Lot than they would have done to his guests, and press sore upon him. The citizens also regularly tortured foreigners who sought lodging. The full account as interpreted by Abdullah Yusuf Ali:[24]. [77] James L. Kugel, Starr Professor of Hebrew Literature at Harvard University suggests the story encompasses the sexual and non-sexual: the Sodomites were guilty of stinginess, inhospitality and sexual license, homo- and heterosexual in contrast to the generosity of Abraham, and Lot whose behavior in protecting the visitors but offering his daughters suggests he was "scarcely better than his neighbors" according to some ancient commentators, The Bible As It Was, 1997, pp. Whether the violent mob surrounding Lot's house were demanding to engage in sexual violence against Lot's guests. 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