Analgesics – Drugs that help relieve pain without causing unconsciousness. The word "afterbirth" entered the English language in the 16 th century. Infant photographs may be taken to provide memories for the family. Both types are safe and reliable. At term, the human placenta is disc shaped, about 4 cm in thickness and 18 cm in diameter, and averages about 1/6-1/7 the weight of the fetus; its fetal surface is smooth, being formed by the adherent amnion, with the umbilical cord normally attached near its center; the maternal surface of a detached placenta is rough because of the torn decidual tissue adhering to the chorion and shows lobular elevations called cotyledons or lobes. (If, however, the ultrasound examination reveals a normally implanted placenta, a sterile vaginal speculum examination is performed to rule out local bleeding causes, and a laboratory study is ordered to rule out coagulation problems.). A placenta consisting of two lobes. abortion – termination (end) of a pregnancy. a birth in which the baby’s head does not come out first. Premature separation of a normally implanted placenta before full term. A placenta retained in the uterus due to incomplete separation from the uterine wall or by irregular uterine contractions after delivery. Miscarriage: Spontaneous ending of the pregnancy prior to 24 weeks’ gestation. Slight hemorrhage, recurrent with greater severity, appears in the seventh or eighth month of pregnancy. Prevention of sepsis is necessary. Term. The following list provides definitions for some of the more common terms. pertaining to (the period) after birth. The baby’s condition after birth. Multiple births are more common than they used to be, due to the increased use of assisted reproductive techniques, in particular the use of fertility drugs. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-. APGAR : A measurement of the newborn’s response to birth and life outside the womb. The placenta is connected to the fetus by the UMBILICAL CORD and is discharged from the womb after the birth of the baby. Placenta previa centralis (total or complete PP) is the condition in which the placenta has been implanted in the lower uterine segment and has grown to completely cover the internal cervical os. in diameter and weighs about 450 gm (approx. The time when you are born is your birth, and a mother gives birth to a baby. An accessory placenta that has a vascular connection to the main part of the placenta. For statistical purposes, the perinatal period is defined as the period from the 28th week of … A perfect Apgar score is 10; typical Apgar scores are seven, eight or nine. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion" and occurs in approximately 30% to … These examples show how prefixes change the meaning. Food molecules, oxygen, and antibodies pass into fetal blood of the villi; metabolic waste products pass from fetal blood into the mother's blood. It has a portion of embryonic origin, derived from the outermost embryonic membrane (villous chorion), and a maternal portion formed by a modification of the part of the uterine mucosa (decidua basalis) in which the chorionic vesicle is implanted. Synonym: A placenta divided into two separate parts. Define the prefix epi-above, upon. Term. Lochia: The discharge of blood, mucus, and other fluids from the vagina after childbirth. ab/duction: Definition. Spina bifida cannot be cured, but a range of treatments and management options is available, spontaneous labour – when labour starts by itself (without medical help), stillbirth – the death of a baby after 20 weeks’ gestation but before birth, stretch marks – discoloured stripey patterns that can appear on the abdomen, breasts, buttocks or legs during pregnancy because of skin stretching. A placenta in which the allantoic mesoderm and vessels fuse with the inner face of the serosa to form the chorion. Medical Terminology Chapter 3 Vocab. Setting Medical Birth Registry of Norway, 1999-2015. 50 cm (20 in.) A placenta in which the maternal blood is in direct contact with the chorion. placenta. The patient's hemodynamic status is monitored continuously, to provide blood and fluid replacement needed to prevent and treat hypovolemia while avoiding hypervolemia. This means three pregnancies, two live births. Test. All users are urged to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis and answers to their medical questions and to ascertain whether the particular therapy, service, product or treatment described on the website is suitable in their circumstances. There are three types: centralis, lateralis, and marginalis. When expelled following parturition, it is known as the afterbirth. Textbook solution for Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spiral… 8th Edition Ann Ehrlich Chapter 1 Problem 23LE. Victorian government portal for older people, with information about government and community services and programs. Normally, there is no admixture of fetal and maternal blood. 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A placenta attached to the lateral wall of the uterus. Sometimes, doctors may talk about “early-term birth” and “late-term birth,” which have more specific definitions. Natal means pertaining to birth.Here are some examples:Prenatal or antenatal mean before birth.Postnatal means after birth.Perinatal means around birth.Neonatal means before birth. The condition is more common in multigravidas than primigravidas, and occurs in about 1 in every 200 pregnancies. Passing meconium before birth may be a sign of fetal distress, midwife – a person who has been specially trained to care for women during pregnancy, labour, birth and the post-birth period, model of care – the way maternity care is organised, morning sickness – nausea, vomiting and aversions to certain foods and smells that affect most pregnant women to some degree. Abortion Other names Induced miscarriage, termination of pregnancy Specialty Obstetrics and gynecology ICD-10-PCS O04 ICD-9-CM 779.6 MeSH MedlinePlus 007382 [edit on Wikidata] Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. This is where fertilisation most often occurs, false labour – see ‘Braxton Hicks contractions’, fertility – being able to conceive and carry a baby though to the end of the pregnancy, fertility treatment – medical treatment that helps a woman conceive, first-degree tear – a tear involving only the perineal skin (adjacent to the vaginal opening) that occurs at the time of delivery that doesn’t always require stitches, first trimester – the first 14 weeks of pregnancy, folic acid – a B vitamin found naturally in green leafy vegetables that helps prevent anaemia and has been shown to reduce the incidence of some birth defects including spina bifida (see definition below), fontanelles – the six soft spots on a baby’s head that allow its skull to compress during birth so it can pass through the birth canal. Waste products from the fetus can exit through the placenta. A type of placenta accreta in which the myometrium is invaded to the serosa of the peritoneum covering the uterus. Attached to the margin of the placenta is a membrane that encloses the embryo. Perinatal: Pertaining to the period immediately before and after birth. Often used to speed up a labour that has slowed, breech – when the baby is positioned inside the uterus with its bottom or feet down, instead of its head, caesarean section – a surgical procedure in which a baby is delivered through a cut in the abdomen and uterus (also called a ‘C-section’), cervix – the narrow, lower end of the uterus that softens and opens during labour to allow the baby to come out, conception – the process of becoming pregnant,when a sperm and egg join to form a single cell (alternative terms include ‘fertilisation’, ‘impregnation’ and ‘insemination’), contraction – the often strong and painful tightening of the uterus during labour that causes the woman’s cervix to dilate and that helps push the baby through the birth canal, crowning – time during labour when the baby’s head has reached the external vaginal opening and can be seen from the outside, dilation – the opening of the cervix, measured as the diameter of the cervix in centimeters. Match. The patient and family require the health care providers' empathetic concern and support. Anemia should be treated before and after labor. Take a look at the general practitioners entry in our health service profiles. The patient is prepared physically and emotionally for cesarean delivery; vaginal delivery may be attempted, but only if the previa is marginal, bleeding is minimal, and labor is rapidly progressing. An abnormal placenta in which the margin is thickened and appears to turn back on itself. Within the placenta, the chorionic villi, with their contained capillaries carrying blood of the embryonic circulation, are exposed to maternal blood in the intervillous spaces in which the villi lie; no direct mixing of fetal and maternal blood occurs, but the intervening tissue (the placental membrane) is sufficiently permeable to permit the absorption of nutritive materials, oxygen, and some harmful substances, such as viruses, into the fetal blood, and the release of carbon dioxide and nitrogenous waste from it. The patient's hematocrit level is kept at 30% or greater. Postnatal or postpartum means pertaining to after childbirth. Answered by evamwelu. A placenta in which a portion of the placental tissue is thinning or absent. A gateway to the strategies, policies, programs and services delivered by the Department of Health & Human Services. pertaining to (the period) around birth. Define the word perinatal. amnion. perinatal. Victoria's hub for health services and business. A form of placenta accreta in which the chorionic villi invade the myometrium. Abruptio placentae- (Latin, "breaking off"). Fetomaternal organ of metabolic interchange between embryo or fetus and mother. Which term means "pertaining to after birth"? During pregnancy and childbirth, you may see and hear lots of different medical terms. Please enable JavaScript in order to get the best experience when using this site. Occurs in only about 1% of pregnancies. CONTINUE SCROLLING OR CLICK HERE FOR RELATED SLIDESHOW Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC): The vaginal birth of a baby after a woman has already delivered by cesarean in a prior pregnancy. Second-degree tears often require stitches, second-stage labour – the time from the complete dilation of the cervix (10 cm) to the birth, second trimester – the time from 14 weeks to 26 weeks of pregnancy, special care nursery (SCN) – a unit in a hospital for babies who need special medical care, spina bifida – a birth defect that occurs during the first month of pregnancy when a baby’s backbone does not fully close, leaving part of the spinal cord exposed. In the event of fetal distress or death, the family is informed that these are related to detachment of a significant portion of the placenta or to maternal hypovolemic shock, or both. The prognosis for the mother is good with control of hemorrhage and prevention of sepsis. Flashcards. A placenta that does not shed the maternal portion. In Victoria, you can have two types of abortion: surgical and medication. A placenta having a marginal indentation, giving it a heart shape. amniotomy. Within the placenta, the chorionic villi, with their contained capillaries carrying blood of the embryonic circulation, are exposed to maternal blood in the intervillous spaces in which the villi lie; no direct mixing of fetal and maternal blood occurs, but the intervening tissue (the placental membrane) is sufficiently thin to permit the absorption of nutritive materials, oxygen, and some harmful substances, like viruses, into the fetal blood and the release of carbon dioxide and nitrogenous waste from it. Pertaining to the period immediately before and after birth. A three-lobed placenta attached to a single fetus. The first few days after giving birth are a time for resting, looking after yourself and learning about your baby... Use help and advice from family, friends and healthcare services to stay healthy, happy and well supported during the first few weeks after childbirth... Every newborn baby in Australia is offered a test for rare, but serious, medical conditions. In placental mammals the embryonic blood supply may be from the, (in plants) a part of the wall of the ovary on which. The word part that completes the medical term meaning inflammation of the amnion, _______/itis, is: Definition. post. birth. medical the end of the period of time that a woman is pregnant. Once you have activated a link navigate to the end of the list to view its associated content. Fetomaternal organ of metabolic interchange between the embryo or fetus and mother. the condition or process of producing more than one offspring at one birth. The cord is approx. The perinatal period is defined in diverse ways. Depending on the definition, it starts at the 20th to 28th week of gestation and ends 1 to 4 weeks after birth. Answer to Build a medical term from the information provided.pertaining to after the birth (use part/o) ___. long at full term. See: A placenta separate from the main placenta. A score lower than seven means that the baby might need help breathing, assisted reproductive technology – any procedure performed to help achieve a pregnancy, baby blues – mild depression that follows childbirth; usually the result of hormonal swings, birth canal – the passageway (made up of the cervix and vagina) that the baby travels through during birth, birth plan – a written document describing a woman’s preferences for her care during labour and birth, blood transfusion – a procedure where a woman is given blood, Braxton Hicks contractions – a tightening of the uterus (womb) that may feel like a labour contraction. The condition is treatable and usually disappears after pregnancy, gynaecologist – a doctor who has undertaken specialist training  in women’s health, home birth – labour and delivery that takes place at home, under the supervision of a midwife, immunisation – the administration of a vaccine, often by injection, that makes the body resistant to certain bacteria or viruses, in utero – a term that means ‘inside the uterus’, in vitro fertilisation (IVF) – the process used to conceive a child outside the body, where a woman's eggs are fertilised with a man’s sperm then placed in the woman's uterus, incontinence – an inability to control your bladder or bowel movements, induced – when a healthcare professional tries to artificially ‘start’ a woman’s labour, jaundice – a condition where a person’s skin and the whites of their eyes take on a yellowish tinge. Type a minimum of three characters then press UP or DOWN on the keyboard to navigate the autocompleted search results. All parents are provided opportunities to be with and touch their (usually premature) neonate in the critical care nursery. The obstetrical surgery team remains available, in case further intervention is required. A placenta in which the chorion forms villi. Although maternal mortality remains a concern, the patient and her family should be assured that this is unlikely but not impossible in most large treatment centers because of the conservative regimen that is followed. Afterbirth is a common term for placenta, and placental means pertaining to the placenta. pertaining to the period before birth: Term. A placenta with the umbilical cord attached to the membrane a short distance from the placenta, the vessels entering the placenta at its margin. Ask for details ; Follow Report by Jasquinn1604 06/08/2018 Log in to add a comment Answer. primi/gravida: ... pertaining to sound beyond (that which can be heard by the human ear) Term… The human placenta is of this type. trimester noun. ad/duction: ... pertaining to the period after birth: Term. A placenta that extends like a belt around the interior of the uterus. A placental mass of three lobes in a triple gestation. The fontanels completely fuse by the time the child is two years old, forceps – tong-shaped instruments placed around the baby’s head to help it travel through the birth canal during childbirth, full term – when a pregnancy is a normal duration (37–42 weeks gestation), gestation – the length of time (in days or weeks) that a baby is in the uterus, gestational diabetes – a condition that develops during pregnancy when the woman’s blood sugar levels become too high because inadequate levels of insulin. An outlying portion of the placenta that has not maintained its vascular connection with the decidua vera. pre/nat/al: Definition. This is when contractions are stimulated before labor has begun to kickstart a vaginal birth. Gravity. Complications of manually separating the placenta include hemorrhage, damage to the uterus, and, in rare cases, hysterectomy. During pregnancy and childbirth, you may come across a number of medical and specialised … In most cases, an ectopic pregnancy is not viable. Amniotic fluid – Fluid surrounding the baby. Another term that can be overheard both in the delivery room and your doctor’s office is labor induction. Stitches are used to repair these tears, third-stage labour – the time from the birth of the baby to the birth of the placenta, third trimester – the time from 26 weeks of pregnancy onwards, trimester – a time span of three months during pregnancy, each marked by different phases of fetal development, ultrasound – a scan of a woman’s uterus (womb) and baby during pregnancy umbilical cord – the cord that connects the baby to the placenta, allowing nutrients (vitamins and minerals) and oxygen to be carried from the woman to her baby, vacuum cap or ventouse – a suction cap that is sometimes used during birth to help to pull the baby out of the birth canal, VBAC (vaginal birth after caesarean) – when a woman has a vaginal birth after having had one or more previous caesarean sections, viable pregnancy – a pregnancy that is likely to continue to full term, walking epidural – an epidural that may still enable the woman to walk, water birth – where a baby is born fully submerged in water, waters – the amniotic fluid that surrounds an unborn baby inside the uterus (see ‘amniotic fluid’), The following content is displayed as Tabs. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/After-birth, an organ characteristic of true mammals during pregnancy, joining mother and offspring, providing endocrine secretion and selective exchange of soluble bloodborne substances through apposition of uterine and trophoblastic vascularized parts. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au:443/health/servicesandsupport/medical-terms-and-definitions-during-pregnancy-and-birth, https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au:443/about/privacy, https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au:443/about/terms-of-use, This web site is managed and authorised by the Department of Health & Human Services, State Government of Victoria, Australia. A placenta not expelled within 30 min after completion of the second stage of labor. Groups of villi are separated by placental septa forming about 20 distinct lobules called cotyledons. embryo – the name given to a fertilised egg from the time of conception until the eighth week, epidural – a type of anaesthetic commonly used in labour where drugs are used to numb the lower half of the body, fallopian tubes – the narrow ducts or tubes in a woman’s abdomen that carry the egg from the ovaries to the uterus. Write. This may cause rupture of the uterus. Blood from the fetus and the mother do not directly mix, but the thin placental membrane allows the fetus to absorb nutrients and oxygen from the mother. Fetomaternal organ of metabolic interchange between embryo or fetus and mother. The word root natal means pertaining to birth (nat=birth). The placenta consists of a fetal portion, the chorion frondosum, bearing many chorionic villi that interlock with the decidua basalis of the uterus, which constitutes the maternal portion. A placenta whose maternal part is shed with delivery. Term: Definition: postpartum: after childbirth: postnatal: pertaining to after childbirth: para: birth: peurperal: pertaining to childbirth Postpartum hemorrhage should be prevented or controlled. Define the word postnatal. Vaginal birth: The birth of a baby through the birth canal, as opposed to a cesarean section, which is the birth of a baby through a surgical incision in the abdomen and uterus. At the center of the concave side is attached the umbilical cord through which the umbilical vessels (two arteries and one vein) pass to the fetus. In cases of fetal demise, the infant is carefully wrapped and the parents encouraged to hold their baby, and to examine it as they desire. Better Health Channel - (need new cp). A placenta that is implanted in the lower uterine segment. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. That part of the placenta formed by aggregation of chorionic villi in which the umbilical vein and arteries ramify. It has a portion of embryonic origin, derived from a highly developed area of the outermost embryonic membrane (chorion frondosum), and a maternal portion formed by a modification of the part of the uterine mucosa (decidua basalis) in which the chorionic vesicle is implanted. Define nat. We have step-by-step solutions for your textbooks written by Bartleby experts! Placenta separate from the information provided.pertaining to after the normal period following childbirth entry in our Health service.... Are given to control bleeding ; packed cells or whole blood also are.. 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