(2015). . The study analyzed files from more than 4.5 million single births in California from 2007-2015. In Michigan, nine counties account for more than 80% of all infant deaths. © 2014 UC Regents. JAMA Pediatrics. Phone: 916-734-9040  |  10. . Infant Mortality, 1990s; Table 27. Understanding changing trends by age and race/ethnicity for leading causes of death is imperative for focused intervention. UC Davis School of Medicine ranks among nation’s best in primary care », UC Davis School of Medicine ranks among nation’s best in research », Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing ranks among the best in the country for master’s-degree nursing programs », UC Davis Medical Center has received Magnet® recognition, 3. The C.D.C. 2. Los Angeles County Dept. 400 Hamilton Ave. Suite 340, Palo Alto, CA 94301. Data from the National Vital Statistics System 1. As part of its commitment to reduce health inequities, the state has launched a Health Equity Dashboard on www.covid19.ca.gov that tracks California’s health equity measure and data by race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, and gender identity.. CDPH updates data tables on race/ethnicity weekly. (2017). Infant mortality is often used as an indicator to measure the health and well-being of a community, because factors affecting the health of entire populations can also impact the mortality rate of infants. Riddell, C. A., et al. McBrayer, S. L., et al. Rates not shown for counties with less than 5 infant deaths Source: 2013 Birth and Death Statistical Master Files Prepared by: California Department of Public Health, Center for Family Health, Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program (2017). Public Affairs Office: 4900 Broadway, Suite 1200 |  Sacramento, CA 95820 (2015). Maternal and Child Health Digital Library. Infants of mothers who participate in WIC, the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children, were 59% more likely to die than infants of non-WIC participants. . Race entries usually are tabulated as stated on the death certificate. The California AIAN infant mortality rate has remained high, while overall infant mortality in California has declined steadily since 2005, suggesting that AIAN infants are not equally benefiting from social and medical advances that have reduced infant mortality for other California populations.  |  Contact Us, Center for Healthcare Policy and Research, Institute for Population Health Improvement, Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing Research, Clinical and Translational Science Center, Human Subjects Research - IRB Administration, Center for Professional Practice of Nursing, Center for Simulation and Education Enhancement, Graduate Medical Education – Residencies and Fellowships, Research Education and Career Development, All UC Davis Health Staff Job Opportunities, School of Medicine Residency and Fellowship Programs. Data by race and ethnicity indicate the maternal race/ethnicity (not the race/ethnicity of the infant). Mathews, T. J., & Driscoll, A. K. . Measures of Infant Mortality on Kidsdata.org. . U.S. Dept. The IMR reflects broad socioeconomic conditions, the educational status of the population, maternal behaviors and the quality and accessibility of medical services. Data by race and ethnicity indicate the maternal race/ethnicity (not the race/ethnicity of the infant). 31 There are 5.1 infant deaths per 1,000 … California requires newborn screenings for potentially fatal genetic diseases, as early identification and treatment can help avert long-term health consequences and even death (1). • The infant mortality rate for Los Angeles County has In 2010, the infant mortality rate for the state of California was 4.7 per 1,000 births.2 The infant mortality rate for Medi-Cal members in 2010 was slightly higher at 5.5 per 1,000.3 Infant mortality rates varied by race/ethnicity with African Americans and people classified as “Other” or “Unknown” “Infant mortality is a widely-reported indicator of population health, which can potentially be reduced by addressing racial/ethnic and geographic disparities and morbidities of clinical significance,” said Anura Ratnasiri, first author and research scientist at the State of California’s Department of Health Care Services. Infant death rate is the number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births; infant mortality rate. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Among the 50 states and the District of Columbia (D.C.), the mortality rate for infants of non-Hispanic white women ranged from 2.52 in D.C. to 7.04 in Arkansas. . The infant mortality rate is regarded as a highly sensitive measure of population health because there is an association between the causes of infant mortality and Infant mortality rates statewide have followed but remained lower than U.S. rates over this period. of Public Health: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Program, California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative, California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Before Pregnancy, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Infant Mortality, National Institute for Children's Health Quality, Sudden Unexpected Infant Death and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. 14, April 2009; and National Center for Health Statistics, historical data. COVID-19 Race and Ethnicity Data January 13, 2021. Infant Mortality in the United States, 2017, NVSR Vol 68, No. Objective Michigan’s infant mortality rate is consistently higher than the national rate, with persistent and significant racial/ethnic disparities. Infant Mortality is defined as the number of deaths in infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. Stay connected with what’s happening at UC Davis Health. While the infant mortality rate in Canada has improved over the past few decades, this improvement is not equally distributed. (2020). Designations such as "bi-racial," "nonwhite," or … Supporting evidence-based, culturally-appropriate communication and social marketing strategies to educate families about ways to promote infant health, including family planning, breastfeeding, immunizations, smoking cessation, and safe sleep practices (2, 3), Ensuring that key recommendations to prevent SIDS and other sleep-related infant deaths—including back sleeping, firm sleep surfaces, separate sleep surfaces for caregivers and infants, and smoking avoidance during pregnancy—reach a wide constellation of potential caregivers for infants (2, 4), Sustaining funding for substance use screening among pregnant women and for treatment designed specifically for pregnant women who use alcohol or drugs (2), Promoting research, education, and systems change aimed at reducing preterm labor and elective deliveries before 39 weeks of pregnancy (2, 3, 5), Increasing efforts to ensure that all women and infants, including those with special health care needs, receive quality medical care that is safe, timely, effective, efficient, and patient centered (2), Supporting a comprehensive approach to women's health, including integration of reproductive planning into women's routine health care, as good health before conception can improve pregnancy outcomes; this should include addressing mental/behavioral health and social support needs, as well as increasing the interval between pregnancies to at least 18 months (2, 6), Addressing underlying causes of infant mortality by focusing on social determinants of health; e.g., investing in under-resourced communities and efforts to ameliorate the effects of poverty on families during childbearing years (2), Supporting ongoing efforts to improve data systems for measuring health care access, quality, and outcomes for women and infants, as timely and accurate data are critical for informing policy and program decisions (2), Promoting collaboration across agencies and sectors at the local, state, and national levels to combine resources and expertise toward the common goal of reducing infant mortality (2). Infants born to mothers under the age of 20 represented 10.9% of infant deaths. Note: These data represent the most recent legislative district boundaries. WHITE. Number of deaths among children under age 1 per 1,000 live births (e.g., in 2016, the mortality rate among California infants was 4.2 deaths per 1,000 births). (2019). JAMA Pediatrics. (2014). (2020). The graph will automatically update whenever data are added to kidsdata.org. 24-hour operator: 916-734-2011 of Public Health. Files from a total of 4,503,197 single births, with 19,301 infant deaths, were reviewed. Rate per 1,000; Data Provider. Fetal Mortality. NCHS Data Brief. In 2017, the infant mortality rate for the black babies was 10.97, more than twice the rate among Asian, White, and Hispanic babies and nearly double the national rate. We concluded that if the infant mortality rate in the low-risk groups could be achieved by the moderate- and high-risk groups, there would be a 30% reduction in infant deaths within each race. Kidsdata.org provides the following measures of infant mortality at the county level: *Cause of death data are provided for the five leading causes of infant death statewide for the most recent year; leading causes for other geographies or time periods may differ. The goal of this study was to better clarify the maternal and infant predictors of infant deaths in California. Infants of mothers who smoked during the first and second trimester of pregnancy were 75% more likely to die than infants of nonsmokers. National Vital Statistics Reports. Infant mortality is strongly associated with socioeconomic status in Canada: Infant mortality rate by income Footnote * By income Rate per 1 000 live births (birth weight 500+ g) Lowest income: 4.7 : Data from the National Vital Statistics System 1. Lucile Packard Foundation for Children's Health. The study analyzed files from more than 4.5 million single births in California from 2007-2015. Public and institutional policy also can address risk and protective factors for SIDS and preterm births by ensuring that women are in good health before conception, avoid smoking and substance use while pregnant, and forgo elective deliveries before 39 weeks of pregnancy, as well as broader strategies that address social determinants of health (2, 3). In 2010, the infant mortality rate for the state of California was 4.7 per 1,000 births. . Infant mortality by race in the United States. The age-adjusted death rate for Hispanic adults aged 25 and over declined 21% from 2000 (995.1 per 100,000 standard population) through 2017 (784.4). Three quarters of the hospitals in California participated in the learning groups. 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