Several of our men were wounded by these rifles at a distance of 1,300 yards from [Fort] Wagner.. It has the leaf sights and says Alexandria virginia and Manchester England . Shooting accessories Rods & Ramrods Accessory Bayonets Malcolm scopes & Accessories Wrenches & Nipples Display cases & Match cases Knives Creedmoors Powder Flasks Front sights & Inserts set . A small number were purchased by Confederate agents during the Civil War, and between 50 and 125 were able to evade the Union blockades to be delivered into Confederate hands. He drew no distinction between principles and details. Where I Can Get Online Clearance Deals on Shooting The Whitworth Rifle Save More! Her Majesty took a silken cord from Whitworths hand and gave it a tug, putting a bullet from one of his rifles (mounted on a mechanical rest) within an inch and a quarter of the center of a target that was 400 yards away. Queen Victoria fired the inauguarl shot at the first NRA Annual Rifle Meeting from a Whitworth muzzle-loading rifle placed in a mechanical rest. The Whitworth's bullet by comparison made two complete turns before it left the rifle's muzzle this imparted substantially more spin on the round giving it a higher velocity and more stable trajectory as it travelled down range. All Shooting Supplies; Gun Cleaning Kits & Gun Cleaning Supplies; Gun Rests, Vises & Benches; Gunsmithing Tools & Gunsmith Supplies; Shooting Glasses & Hearing Protection; After a fight those who used them had black eyes, said one sharpshooter, as the end of the tube rested against the eye while taking aim, and the kick, being pretty hard, bruised the eye., Since manufacturing hexagonal bullets was be- yond the Souths capabilities, each Whitworth rifle came with a bullet mold to cast a cylindrical lead projectile that formed itself to the bore when fired. Our reproduction features the original 1:20 twist hexagonal rifling. A late friend of mine found an original paper wrapped cartridge at a gun show. Whitworths rifles soon attracted the attention of Southern arms buyers. He gave it an extremely fast spinone turn in 20 inches, as opposed to one in 78 inches for the Enfield. It was on the order of 2 to 3 times more accurate at. When the loose dirt is washed out, the wire brush will readily remove any hard dirt that may remain. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. I have been shooting a 350 Griffin & Howe this year that is a custom made on a Whitworth Action. I have the honor to request that they may be placed in the hands of careful and reliable men only as they are very costly, so costly indeed that it is not deemed expedient to increase the number already brought in. The Army of Tennessee utilized its Whitworths differently, concentrating the imported rifles in specialized units at division and corps level, as did the Army of Northern Virginias First Corps. Whitworth Rifle Moderators:The Double D, Viclav, Johnny Yuma, GrantR Canada, Carignan Salieres, researchpress, vincent998. Joseph Whitworth was the foremost manufacturer of machine tools of his time. It should be accurately weighed. The rifle is cleaned in the usual way with sponge, woollen cleaner, or a little tow wrapped round the brass jag, which fits on the end of the ramrod. By drider98 in forum Wanted/For Sale Items, By mike owsiak in forum Wanted/For Sale Items, By ronpardue@gmail.com in forum Wanted/For Sale Items. It took place on May 9, 1864, at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. By then well-heeled marksmen were clamoring for the latest in rifle technology. However, here is a photo of a Whitworth rifle. The conclusion of his experiments was that the optimum bore for the charge and weight bullet specified would be .45 cal with a 1 in 20 twist to the rifling. Historic Shooting Forums Trading Post For sale or trade . Official website. The hex bullet is nice but a round .451 bullet will shoot just as well in these rifles. The son of a schoolmaster near Manchester, at age 14 Whitworth was indentured to his uncle, a cotton mill owner in Englands industrial heartland. Its population is 4,340. For most arms collectors a British military Whitworth rifle or a civilian Military Match Rifle is as close as they will ever get to owning the nearly mythical Confederate Whitworth. This conclusion is directly contrary to that arrived at in 1859, but is the exact bore which I recommended in 1857.. Some produced licensed copies of the hex-bore design, while others developed their own more conventional rifling systems. The powder is kept in the tube by a valve, or trap. Whitworth continued to innovate long after most men would have retired. Victorian-era British arms, accoutrements, and military history. A few rifles sported a four-power telescopic sight, designed by British colonel D. Davidson, fitted in an adjustable mount on the guns left side. Major General Patrick Cleburne reported using them during his retreat from Wartrace, Tenn., late in June 1863. One of his most important inventions, showcased in Paris in 1883 (when he was 80), was a method of compressing steel in the molten state, eliminating pinholes and allowing for considerably stronger gun casings, especially for artillery. Young Joseph Whitworth became one of his star pupils, and would improve on many of Maudslays concepts. You are going to shove a .22 caliber bronze bore brush through that hole to give you the thread you need to attach the jag to your cleaning rod. They came with or without bayonet attachments and with a 33-inch or 36-inch barrel, which made for an overall length of 49 to 52 inches. My advice to you is thus- Neighboring communes are Barghe, Bione, Casto, Lavenone, Mura, Pertica Alta, Pertica Bassa, Preseglie, Provaglio Val Sabbia and Treviso Bresciano. The most famous act of sniping during the Civil War also involved a Whitworth rifle. 1 nipple key. When you get ready to shoot the rifle, give 65gns of 2Fg, a felt wad over the powder. There are some improvements in quality over the Euroarms version, but I'm guessing the barrel is still hammer forged and probably uses the same mandrel, hopefully Pedersoli stress relieves the barrels which Euroarms definitely did not. .005" deep rifling 1-21" twist with 5 lands and grooves. Pedersoli Lorenz 1854 rifle. We have records of many Whitworth kills at well over 1500 yards. The first two incarnations of the gun company were located separately from Whitworth's machine tool company, and were at 51 Sacksville Street in Manchester. Whitworth had no better success now with officialdom than he had before, losing out in 1858 to his rival William Armstrong on artillery sales to the British military. By the early 1870s, the Whitworths had been displaced from winners circles. Whitworth Rifles. online shopping has now when a long way; it has tainted the exaggeration consumers and entrepreneurs pull off issue today. Dixie Gun Works 1412 West Reelfoot Avenue Union City, TN 38261 The others are reported to be an exercise in frustration, being very difficult to get well-cast bullets from. As to reliability and overall quality. His fury against tool-builders who improved on his plans was most ludicrous. Details Pedersoli model Mortimer "Whitworth" Target Rifle. For. Even polygonal bores are making something of a comeback. At 1400 yards range, the Enfield could not even hit the target square which was 14x14 feet in size. We have records of many Whitworth kills well over 1500 yards. Eventually he got a job in the London establishment of Henry Maudslay, one of the days leading mechanics, who was among the first to appreciate the value of standardization in nuts and bolts. The ramrod is then pushed through the tube, taking down with it the projectile and lubricating wad, which should be gradually and gently pressed. Typical Confederate Whitworths, according to firearms expert John Anderson Morrow, featured a 33-inch barrel, two Enfield pattern barrel bands, iron mounts of the military target rifle pattern, and Enfield-type lock with no safety bolt and an Enfield-style hammer; open sights, with a blade front being adjustable for windage allowance, and a stock which extends to within a short distance of the muzzle, giving the rifle a snub-nosed appearance. The Confederate government also bought a small number of guns marked 2nd Quality, apparently a less expensive version. Technical specifications. This rifle proved extremely effective in the hands of the Confederate sharpshooters also. http://www.researchpress.co.uk/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl, http://www.researchpress.co.uk/targetrifles/index.htm, http://www.mlagb.com/cgi-bin/forum/Y?board=muskets, http://sports.groups.yahoo.com/groupm=1&m=p&tidx=1, F/S Parker Hale Whitworth RifleGibbs Rifle CoNever Fired in Box$1200, F/S Parker Hale/Gibbs Whitworth Rifle with Mold Kit, Parker Hale Whitworth Rifle for Sale/Sold pending funds. Whitworth had experimented with cannons using twisted hexagonal barrels instead of traditional round rifled barrels, which was patented in 1854. The least exposure above the crest of the parapet will draw the fire of his telescopic Whitworths, complained a Union engineer, which cannot be dodged. Anything less than that wad column used to see wads being pinched under/in-between the bullet base and the bore in the corners of the rifling; Flyers! but not all are focused on Whitworth shooting. Reenactorguy: The bullet in the pic weights in at approximately 540 grains (97/1.5/1.5), 1.380" in length and 0.441" across the flats. Joseph Whitworth was approached to provide assistance with regards to the design of appropriate machinery for its manufacture. Shooting The Whitworth Rifle If you are looking for Seeley Shooting The Whitworth Rifle Yes you look this. In the 1860s, the Whitworth was a step above in accuracy compared to other rifles on the battlefield. The rifle is produced by Euro Arms, of Italy, and comes with a 36-inch .451 caliber barrel, fitted with military style target sights. The Whitworth rifle at 500 yards had a mean deviation of only 4.5 inches! Enfields, by contrast, were priced at just $12 to $25 each. WELCOME to WHITWORTH ARMS! I left a little extra length on it so I could splay the ends (where I made the trimming cut) just inside the cup of the hex nut just to make extra sure the brush wouldnt pull out or push through. It's PH Whitworth so it will be pretty interesting to see one in the flesh. Blued Mauser Style Whitworth Express bolt action imported by Interarms with side safety, blued detachable floorplate, and single trigger. Accounts vary as to the distance from which the shot was taken, with the range being put anywhere from 500 to 1000 yards. This rifle was. Portions of the N-SSA official website's Bulletin Board has been closed to the public in the best interest of the association and its members. An excellent bore scrapper, gas-check, lubricator!! The Dixie Gun Works reproduction of the hexagonal bore Whitworth rifle seen at right does a great job of recreating this unique bullet shooting muzzleloader. He took out his first patentthe first of 47in 1834. Historical re-enactment Target shooting Caliber.451 Code: 010S181451. THE WHITWORTH PATENT MILITARY RIFLE CHARGE The charge is 2 drachms, or 70 grains, of No. 1 in 20" twist. Caliber: .451. Whitworth Rifle Historical re-enactment Target shooting Assistance This section is dedicated to technical tips on ammunition and, through short videos, operational tips on loading and cleaning muzzle-loading guns. Whitworth produced his rifle in a number of variations, all with an extremely high level of fit and finish more appropriate for fine civilian sporting pieces. Soldiers wanting to be sharpshooters shot three rounds at a mark 500 yards away. 1998-2022 Copyright Research Press All Rights Reserved. Factory drilled for scope application. Do any of you fine people shoot a Whitworth bore muzzleloader rifle Will maybe pick one up in the next week to try out. There's plenty on line but it's always good to find someone local using local powder and products . The issue of how far the black powder Whitworth could effectively shoot has divided commentators ever since the war ended. It had gone through a Custom Shop at one time for a barrel and caliber swap. I extend my personal welcome to Whitworth Arms LLC, your online source for quality sporting firearms, specializing in varmint rifles, heavy caliber safari rifles, and fine double rifles and shotguns. Mine generally shoots best with low to mid charge weights, which seems silly until you run the numbers and realize that even at 2400 fps your over 4,000 ft-lb at the muzzle, that's enough for me. Ammunition and a copy of the instructions will accompany the arms.. The Pattern 1863 Whitworth rifles were eventually returned to storage and eventually sold as surplus, becoming a sort of footnote in the history of 19th century British military small arms development. Of the three my most recent purchase was the Interarms Mark X. Long-range matches of up to 1,000 yards were common, with thousands of spectators. Some of these, such as the Whitworth Society, which awards scholarships to engineering students, continue today. Answer (1 of 3): Since I own a reproduction Whitworth I can give you a little insight on shooting them. Fun fact: the Union soldiers' lacking shooting skills would later lead to the creation of the National Rifle Association. According to Joan Anderson Morrow, there is a possibility that the Whitworth was used by Union troops as well. Enter the dedicated area General Catalogue Buy online the general catalogue Davide Pedersoli. Whitworth Rifle. According to Joan Anderson Morrow, there is a possibility that the Whitworth was used by Union troops as well. According to one account, He would not modify a model which he knew to be right out of deference to committees, who, he considered, were incomparably his inferiors in technical knowledge, and who, being officials, were liable to take offence at the plain speaking of one who regarded official and infallible as far from synonymous.. 6 size powder of the best quality. Model: S181. . It shoots pretty sweet and I took my goat this year at 303 yards with it. 465 views, 36 likes, 5 loves, 1 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Paper Cartridges: Shooting the Whitworth rifle at 600 yards, target is a 3 foot tall and 18 inch wide steel plate, using. "Hexagon" Whitworth rifling. My best score with my old Euroarms was 92-X at 800 yards. The Whitworths figure of merit (a measure of the average hit dispersion) was slightly better at 1,400 yards than the Enfield at 500. American walnut halfstock with checkered wrist and forearm, satin oil finish. I shot a Euroarms Whitworth for several years when I was learning how to shoot long range muzzle loading rifles. These arms are reported to be very effective at 1200 yards, he wrote. Shotgun, Bowie knife and hatchet. For Union troops besieging Charleston, South Carolina, the summer of 1863 was a miserable time. [1] Whitworth made a total of about 13,700, selling them to high level competitive marksmen and wealthy shooting enthusiasts. It is situated on the river Chiese. Whitworth's rifling was a radical departure from that used on the current service rifles, being of hexagonal form and shooting a mechanically fitting bullet (see figure at right). For Union troops besieging Charleston, South Carolina, the summer of 1863 was a miserable time. This gun was produced in the known production serial number range of those iconic Confederate rifles and in many ways is quite similar to those arms. Designed by eminent English engineer Joseph Whitworth in response to a British Board of Ordnance desire for a universal rifle with which to equip its troops, his unique, smallbore (.451),. Compare with this the report of another Committee of Officers made in 1862, that the makers of every small-bore rifle, having any pretensions to special accuracy, have copied to the letter the three main elements of success adopted by Mr. Whitworth, viz., diameter of bore, degree of spiral, and large proportion of rifling surface., In 1869 a Special Committee reported to the War Office that the calibre of a breech-loading rifle, should be .45 inches, as appearing to be the most suitable for a military arm. Joseph Whitworth's Deadly Rifle Joseph Whitworth's Deadly Rifle by Fred L. Ray 11/30/2017 Southern sharpshooters targeted Yankees with a long-range killer from England. It is put between the powder and the projectile. Length is 36", tapered round. 1998-2022 Copyright Research Press All Rights Reserved. Un fusil chargement par la bouche un coup avec une excellente prcision longue porte pour son poque, en particulier lorsqu'il est utilis avec une lunette de vise, le fusil Whitworth tait . But the final indignity came in 1871, when the British Army adopted the Martini-Henry, a .45-caliber service rifle that vindicated the principles that Whitworth had advocated all along, but used Henrys (and later Medfords) rifling. Notice that the adapter has a hole running through it from end-to-end. Our company is glad to offer its hammer forged browned finish hexagonal barrel version, american walnut stock, with lock parts light colour case hardened finish. I drill them out with a drill bit just large enough to remove them. The numbers recorded at the 1857 test of Enfield vs Whitworth were figure of merit, aka mean radial dispersion. Grooves 6. In 1800 the standard infantry weapon had still been a black powder .75-caliber smoothbore musket like the Brown Bess (which had been in service since 1722), but by 1900 it was the fully modern .30-caliber box magazine repeater, using smokeless powder. In Whitworths 1873 book, 'Guns and Steel', he writes: IN the year 1854, when Lord Hardinge (the then Commander-in-Chief) was endeavouring to obtain the best possible rifle with which to arm the British troops, he requested me to aid him by investigating the mechanical principles applicable in the construction of an efficient weapon. I get excellent results with the Parker Hale Lyman mold and also the postell bullet molds with 80gr FFg and lubed felt wad. I had some paper cartridges that were made up for a Whitworth bored rifle, they were plain cylindrical, the paper cartridges were Enfield type in construction. I used a rifle bore brush and trimmed it to length. The Enfield and the Whitworth rounds each weighed in at 530 grains (1.2 ounces); but, in contrast to the Enfield's smooth, conical .577 caliber projectile, Whitworth's was a sleeker .451-caliber with a hexagonal base that fit mechanically into the rifling of the gun's 33-inch barrel (some Whitworth rifles featured barrels of 36 and 39 . Projectiles cast from the mould are not to be relied upon for accurate shooting, unless they are passed through a die-press. Every shot that was fired hit the board, Watkins recalled, but there was one man who came a little closer to the spot than any other one, and the Whitworth was awarded to him. While records are scarce, the South apparently imported around 250 Whitworth rifles of all types, although some of these may have been clones made by others. These eventually proved superior to Whitworths hex-bore system and were much easier to manufacture. Front sight is blued steel globe w/bead post. The rifles leaf sight was graduated H on one side for hexagonal bullets and C on the other for cylindrical ones. American engineer Charles Porter, who worked briefly with Whitworth, remembered: Mr. 3 rear sight blades. He reportedly sacked a long-time foreman for doing just that and replaced him with another man whose only qualification for his position was entire subserviency to Mr. Whitworth. He also fired skilled workers when they had the temerity to strike, replacing them with ordinary laborersand unlike his mentor Maudslay did not train underlings up to become first-class mechanics after him. I have a P-H Whitworth and wanted a true "Hexagonal" bullet. My advice to you is thus-, This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our. I used to shoot the Lyman 457121PH bullet (about 475gns) with great results from my .451" rifle (not a Whitworth) when I competed in MLAIC competition. Barrel is .451 blued. . For our shooting, we've installed one of the period . Whitworth worked tirelessly to promote his equipment. Accordingly a gallery, 500 yards in length, was erected in my grounds at Rusholme (Manchester), in the year 1855. Whitworth produced a Trials version for commercial sale, and though expensive it found a ready market on the target and match circuit and in the sporting community. . Whitworth returned to Manchester, where he spent the next 20 years running his own machine shop. By the end of the 1860s, the Whitworth rifle had begun to lose ground to more advanced designs such as the Henry and Metford, which continued to use a fast twist and an elongated, streamlined bullet but incorporated a more conventional rifling system with very shallow grooves. B-Davis. Whitworths rifling was a radical departure from that used on the current service rifles, being of hexagonal form and shooting a mechanically fitting bullet (see figure at right). He must not be departed from even in a single line. 3 inches in diameter for a .25 inside diameter hose). An equivalent number also seem to have gone to the Army of Northern Virginia. Interarms imported a bunch of mauser based Whitworth rifles (made in Manchester England) until the late nineties, they were also importing the Mark X rifles which were made in Yugoslavia. In penetration tests, the hard alloy bullet passed through 34 half-inch elm planks, while the Enfields soft lead projectile cleared only 12. OK, how does an Interarms /Whitworth rifle compare to a CZ 550 rifle. Accuracy appears to have been roughly equal with either slug, noted firearms expert Joe Bilby, and both types have been recoveredalthough the cylindrical are far more common.. A single-shot muzzleloader with excellent long-range accuracy for its era, especially when used with a telescopic sight, the Whitworth rifle was widely regarded as the world's first sniper rifle. He still regarded the shop as his personal fiefdom and permitted no changes that he had not approved. Sedgwick is known to have fatally misjudged the range of the new weaponshis last words were, they couldnt hit an elephant at this distance.. The ramrod, which should be previously withdrawn from the stock, is held in the right hand. It is advisable to use hot water in cleaning the rifle to ensure the perfect dryness of the barrel afterwards, as any damp remaining in the barrel, after cleaning, would be very injurious. In the 1850s he designed a small calibre fast twist hexagonal bore rifle, that started the age of long range sport shooting as well. The lubricating wad should always be used for continuous firing. The cylindrical form of projectile is the best for general use. I am using this bullet in my Rigby rifled PH Volunteer with some success at 300m. My best score with my old Euroarms was 92-X at 800 yards. Their incredibly high cost compared to other guns of the period and the Union blockade, however, prevented very many from getting into Confederate hands. Whitworth somewhat acrimoniously summed up the development of the rifle in his Guns and Steel: The superiority of the Whitworth, as compared with the Enfield rifle, was first proved in a series of trials made at Hythe, in the year 1857, under the direction of Lord Panmure, then Minister of War. We stock more double rifles than almost any other dealer in the USA, and we always have a strong selection of fine . Contents 1 Design Details 2 Ammunition 3 Usage 4 Resources Design Details This allowed the scope to drop as far as needed independently of the barrel without requiring the shooter to raise his head from the buttstock. The hexbore design caused less friction, allowing a considerably higher muzzle velocity (1,300-1,400 feet per second vs. 850-900 feet per second). Ignition is percussion musket caps. In a pinch, you can do this with a hand file. His big break came in 1851 at the Great Exhibition in London, where he won sever- al awards. When it was first built, the Whitworth was considerably more accurate than the British M1853 rifled musket. No one in his works dared to think.. I duplicated it as close as possible, less the shallow "Dished Base". (Ironically, a similar board would conclude 10 years later that this caliber was optimal for a service rifle.) Custom Whitworth bolt action rifle by unknown gunsmith in .450 Watts with 26" heavy round barrel made by Bauska, ramp front sight, 3 leaf express rear sight, and barrel attached front sling swivel. MILITARY TARGET RIFLES Sir Joseph Whitworth's patented exagon rifling was one of the most innovative pieces of engineering design in the field of muzzle loading rifles. But modern testing tends to confirm some of the soldiers stories. This is the average distance from the center of a group (20-shot group, per British standards) to the point of impact. My father recently gave me his interarms mark x whitworth express rifle as a birthday gift. A self-made man, he was prone to say exactly what he thought, and the boardmany of whom had aristocratic backgroundslikely expected more deference from a commoner, no matter how good an engineer he might have been. Confederate Major Edward Anderson visited the factory on July 2, 1861, and bought two rifles for evaluation. Ben Powell, a sharpshooter in Lees army, remembered receiving his Whitworth just before the Battle of Gettysburg. Reply. Definitely on my buy list. As a result when trialled by the British Army in 1857, the Whitworth dramatically out shot the Enfield then in service. To subscribe, click here. Field trials in 1859 showed the Whitworth was overwhelmingly superior to the Enfield, especially at long ranges. Jul 2, 2020 928 Dislike Share Save Paper Cartridges 3.17K subscribers We shoot the iconic hexagonal-bore Whitworth rifle-musket, using historically accurate paper cartridges. The Forest Rangers, under command of Von Tempsky,took the fight to the Maori in their own style of fighting. Whitworth rifle. The rifle was originally designed by Sir Joseph Whitworth after being commissioned by Great Britain to develop a replacement rifle for the Enfield Pattern 1853. It had been aligned with a target at a distance of 400 yards. In actual fact, the Whitworth was capable of about 3 MOA at 500 yards; not the sub-1 MOA I originally stated. I have heard from a number of people with the whitworth rifle using the lyman 451114 bullet with success. You will have a lot of fun, and tinkering to get it shooting !! . I expect the DVD that appears in your rifles box will have all the relevant information to start you off. Its height was 20 feet and width 16 feet; it was slated, and had openings on the south side only for the admission of light and for getting rid of the smoke.. Ten years later his company, which had by that time fallen on hard times, was absorbed by his archrival Armstrong to become Armstrong-Whitworth. https://www.historynet.com/joseph-whitworths-deadly-rifle/. Start with the purchase of a brass air-hose adapter (found where they sell pneumatic (air-driven) tools).
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