The State Finance Commission reviews the financial position of both Municipalities and Municipalities. Each municipal region is dividedinto geographical constituencies known as wardsbased on the population of that particular city. Note: All the questions of disqualification shall be referred to such authority as the state legislature determines. Type of Body Body 1. Municipal Corporation Moga. The Municipalities are established up by the acts of state legislatures. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. The Municipalities are added in the Constitution through the 74th amendment act. Nagar Panchayat is a transitional area. a municipal corporation has three authorities namely, the council (legislative wing of the corporation), the standing committee (to facilitate the working of the council) and the commissioner (chief executive authority of the corporation).the council consist of councillors directly elected by people and is headed by a mayor while the commissioner The SC endorsed that this law as a Disqualification conceptually devised in the national interest. The people in each ward elect a representative called Councilor. According to Article 243W of the Constitution, state legislatures are provided with the power to confer on Municipalities all such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as institutions of self-government. Study Smartly and leave current affairs to us. Town Area Faridnagar 8. Share this article Tags Gynaesh Bharti Rajiv Gandhi was the first Prime Minister who made an attempt to provide the constitutional status to the Municipalities. The 1st Municipal Corporation in India was set up in the year 1687, in Madras. So the aspirants who wish to acquire wisdom concerning the given place within the recruitment notification then . The State Finance Commission is appointed under article 243 I of the Indian Constitution. The Nagar Palika was passed in the Lok Sabha. In 1726, the municipal corporations were set up in Bombay and Calcutta. Prima facie, the case appears to be of a widespread nexus between the officials of the Municipal Corporation and the builders. Geomapping will also be done of an area of 10 Kms. Each ward has one seat in the wards committee. Refresh the page or contact the site owner to request access. UPSC Daily Prelims MCQs; Prelims Test Series - 2022; UPSC Mains. Lodge your complaint through MCD 311. But the Nagar Palika bill was rejected by the Rajya sabha in October 1989. They are mentioned under Part IX-A of the Indian Constitution. Career. NOTE: A Constitutional amendment bill must be passed separately by both the houses of the Parliament with a special majority. Municipal Commissioner Municipal Commissioner is the Chief Executive Officer CEO of the Municipal Corporation Municipal Corporations are found in big cities. For the Union Territories, the municipalities are set up by the acts of the Parliament. In Supreme Court of India 1980 AIR 1622, 1981 SCR (1) 97 Petitioner Municipal Council, Ratlam Respondent Shri Vardhichand & Ors. 4. Municipal corporation In the constitution, the act of the state legislature describes the municipal corporation. UPSC CSE 2021: Ankita Agarwal's Journey from AIR-239 in 2019 to AIR-2 in . IAS4Sure WikiIAS notes covers all newspapers, PIB, government reports etc. The act aims at revitalizing and strengthening the urban governments so that they function effectively as units of local government. . The MCQ Factory is THE ONLY package you need to subscribe for UPSC Prelims preparation as it covers all requirements of Prelims examination. The GHMC Commissioner referred the case to SEC and Ravi Yadav moved High Court and is pending with the court. Reduction in ward numbers: This means that the number of wards could be reduced to 250 from 272. All matters relating to the elections to the Municipalities are regulated by the state legislature by law. According to the study, only 6.09 % of elected representatives of PRIs have 2 or less than 2 children. SALIENT You cannot access byjus.com. 16/2020) NDMC Recruitment: The Union Public Service Commission, referred to as UPSC, is a central recruitment agency. Therefore, it gave a constitutional foundation to the local self-government units in urban areas. Current Affairs [MCQs] Current Affairs Quiz - October, 2022; . They are established in the states by the acts of State Legislatures, and in the union territories by the acts of the Parliament. In the Constitution of India, no provision was made for the establishment of local self-government, Government Schemes and Development Process. Municipal Corporation and Municipal Council, both are for the development of the urban areas. Muni Bonds Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III - Economy In news Bonds issued by the Lucknow Municipal Corporation (LMC) were listed on the BSE, raising Rs 200 crore for Uttar Pradesh's capital. Technical Support By Stark Digital Media Services Private Limited Pune Municipal Corporation & Savitribai Phule Pune University, in a joint collaboration have organized free (UPSC / MPSC as well as other competitive examinations) training program for students. It is the second Municipal Corporation of erstwhile Bihar and the first Corporation in the state of Jharkhand. Percentage of employment in non-agricultural activities 3. This is an area in transition from a rural to an urban area. Birendra Saraf argued that the law treats unlikes as same and thus is discriminatory. Town Area Niwadi Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3, 4 and 5 only(c) 1, 2 and 5 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, Mains Practice Question (GS paper 2) - "Discuss the desirability of greater representation to women in the parliament to", Model Essay - "One Has to Win Their Internal Battle to Awaken Their Consciousness", UPPSC 2021 Topper Navneet Kumar gautam | Mock Interview | Drishti IAS English Watch On YouTube, Editorial on Gender Equity and Uniform Civil Code, The ministry of home affairs then cleared the proposal in November 2011, following which the Delhi government convened a special assembly session and passed the, The final notification for the trifurcation was issued in January 2012, carving out. . The Municipal Commissioner is the chief executive authority of the Municipal Corporation. The 5 nominated members are not allowed to participate in voting. The Bill seeks to amend theDelhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957 passed by Parliament. All the Corporators and the ex-Officio members including MPs, MLAs, and MLCs can vote in the election of the Mayor and the Deputy Mayor. Municipal Corporation - Municipal corporations are established for administration of big cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad etc. of Wards; 1: ANANTAPUR: Anantapur These members are known as councillors or corporators. It collaborates with the country's highest court as well as the Election Commission. Sport Coach and Assistant (Maidan Sevek) on Temporary basis with FIX Salary for Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation Sports Department; Walk in Interview of Panel Advocates for Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation Appointment of Technical Posts under NMMC - Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Walk In Interview In the year 1989, the 65th Constitutional amendment bill (Nagar Palika bill) was introduced in Parliament. Total number of seats of councillors and number of seats reserved for members of the Scheduled Castes. The Delhi Municipal Corporation was split into three, i.e., East, South and North, in 2011 after deliberation and discussion at various levels. The Bangalore Municipal Corporation was the first municipal corporation Municipal Bonds . Regulation of land use and construction of buildings, Planning for economic and social development, Water supply for domestic, industrial and commercial purposes, Public health, sanitation, conservancy, and solid waste management, Urban forestry, protection of environment and promotion of ecological aspects, Safeguarding the interests of weaker sections of society, including the handicapped and mentally retarded, Provision of urban amenities and facilities such as parks, gardens, playgrounds, Promotion of cultural, educational and aesthetic aspects, Burials and burial grounds, cremations and cremation grounds, and electric crematoriums, Cattle ponds, prevention of cruelty to animals, Vital statistics including registration of births and deaths, Public amenities including street lighting, parking lots, bus stops and public conveniences. If the remaining period is less than 6 months it shall not be necessary to hold elections. matters such as salary and allowances, and leave of absence of the Commissioner, Sanctioning of consolidation of loans by a corporation, and. 1406 by merging erstwhile Ranchi Municipality, Doranda Municipality and Ranchi Doranda Joint Water Board. The BMC claimed that the illegal encroachment of the pavements and highways by these slum dwellers caused huge amount of traffic snarls which resulted in the . 'Muni bonds' are very popular among investors in many developed nations, especially in the U.S., where these have attracted investments totalling over $500 billion and are among preferred avenues for household savings. The standing committees are large in size. In India, the Municipal Corporation is theurban local government that is responsible for the development of any Metropolitan City having a population of more than one million people. In April 2002, AMC issued a tax-free 10-year bonds worth Rs 1000 crore followed by Tamil Nadu Urban Development Fund (TNUDF) in 2003 which issued a bond by pooling 14 municipalities for commercially viable water . It provides account-wise details of different types of receipts and expenditure, both revenue and capital. But, the co-opted members cannot vote in the election of the Mayor or Deputy Mayor. To regulate the large population towns, the municipal corporation is responsible. A. Municipal Council Modinagar 5. On July 30, 2003: A 3 judge bench of the SC (Justice RC Lahoti, Justice Ashok Bhan and justice Arun Kumar) observed that disqualification on the right to contest for having more than 2 living children does not contravene any fundamental right nor does it cross limits of reasonability. "municipal authority" means Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Nagar Palika, Nagar Nigam, Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Council including notified area committee (NAC) or any other local body constituted under the relevant statutes and, where the management and handling of municipal solid waste is entrusted to such agency; xv. The nominated corporators are not permitted to vote. In the Constitution of India, no provision was made for the establishment of local self-government,except the incorporation of Article 40 in theDirective Principles of State Policy. The74thAmendment Act, 1992has inserteda new Part IX-A into the Constitutionwhich deals with the administration of Municipalities and Nagar Palikas. Elections to constitute a Municipality shall be completed before the expiry of the period of 5 years. Topicwise Notes for entire UPSC Syllabus. The parliament (parliamentary wing of the organization), the advisory body (to support the council's work), and the commissioner are the 3 authorities of the Municipal Corporation. The system of urban government was constitutionalised through the 74thConstitutional Amendment Act of 1992. UPSC CMS 2022 Exam Dates. MUNICIPALITIES There are eight types of urban local governments in India municipal corporation, municipality, notified area committee, town area committee, cantonment board, township, port trust and special purpose agency. NOTE: These are similar incidents like that of the 64th amendment bill. The Municipal Corporations are established in the Union Territories through the acts of the Parliament. 2011 Bombay: the Bombay High Court thrown out a Pune mans plea seeking an exception to the 2 child norm for civic poll contestants on the ground that one of his 3 children is disabled (Visually challenged). USAGE CHARGES. However, responsibility for giving it a practical shape rests with the States. Bangalore Municipal Corporation was the first ULB to issue Municipal Bond in India in 1997. The election of the Chairman is decided by the state legislature. KMC Honorary Well being Employees 127 posts follow on-line ultimate date. A municipal corporation is made up of a wards committee. About the Bill.
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