Reducing the marketing of foods high in saturated fats, trans-fatty acids, free sugars, or salt and providing access to healthy foods and opportunities to engage in physical activity are important for all but especially children and adolescents. What topic do all of the headings have in common? Those keywords should not be the same as the topic or title of the reading passage. First, we will think about the general meaning of whole paragraphs. 7. Violence is a leading cause of death in older adolescent males. Matching Headings Choose the correct heading from the list below (i - xi) i) The Asian pangolin ii) Distribution and habitat iii) Pangolin behaviour iv) Taxonomy v) Pangolin burrows vi) The pangolin trade vii) Comparison of pangolin species viii) What is a pangolin? The first paragraph describes the immense subsidies for farming in rich countries. Skim each paragraph in turn and then decide very quickly what it is about. An understanding of the current status of HIV in minors. If there are two or three headings that are similar: 6. Check for headings that relate to each other: cause/effect problem/solution. Quickly read the headings and underline/highlight any keywords. The heading is really a summary. A good practice technique is to read the paragraphs first and then think of . The most common health issues that stop young people from reaching their full potential. Violence, poverty, humiliation and feeling devalued can increase the risk of developing mental health problems. Promoting nurturing relationships between parents and children early in life, providing training in life skills, and reducing access to alcohol and firearms can help to prevent injuries and deaths due to violence. Drinking alcohol can create many health problems. That is important. HTn0}WQjE2bb%FSO|IdCEI! We offer an essay correction service, mock exams and online courses. Examples of customization 2. i. . Black rats rainforest invasion 'speeded by deforestation' (A) Cutting down trees in rainforests facilitates the spread of invasive black rats, a study suggests. Then look at the list of headings and match. Become familiar with them and underline key words that either identify the main idea or target words that you will be scanning for in the passage. The other two paragraphs are about their policies to reduce the subsidies and the impacts on the environment. Language: English. No activity affects more of the earths surface than farming. If it is used for a reading passage, it will usually be the first set of questions. Some of the worlds food production will move from Western Europe to regions where subsidies are lower or non-existent, such as the former communist countries and parts of the developing world. Paragraph F 6. Exercise 2 Read the text and answer the questions below. %PDF-1.5 % Match the correct heading to the paragraph. Remember that you are reading to find out the main idea of the paragraph. Temperatures on Earth ii. Mention any 3 helpful tips to attempt the Matching heading type of questions. From the example, weve known that the heading for section E is the effects of government policies in poor countries. Creating Global Warming iv. Harmful drinking among adolescents is a major concern in many countries. Click on our answer guides below for answer explanations. hb```f``c`a`e`@ r\ r=a``fc|fpfd@QdZ h4iS*ao\x3f`4tga`4L\ps% M 7 Point out that: Step 3: Check that students have now found the correct heading for paragraph A. A study of the environmental effects, conducted in 1993, found that the end of fertiliser subsidies had been followed by a fall in fertiliser use (a fall compounded by the decline in world commodity prices, which cut farm incomes). Ielts reading matching headings exercises pdf. A study by the International Rice Research Institute of pesticide use by farmers in South East Asia found that, with pest-resistant varieties of rice, even moderate applications of pesticide frequently cost farmers more than they saved. The best way to keep up to date with posts like this is to like us on Facebook, then follow us on InstagramandPinterest. Note that the heading you choose should sum up the main idea of the paragraph. TIP >>Look at the headings and highlight any keywords you can see, then match them up if you see anything clear. This post will help you match headings more effectively in the IELTS reading test with common Pitfalls, Tips, techniques and practice questions. Although the overall number of HIV-related deaths is down 30% since the peak in 2006 estimates suggest that HIV deaths among adolescents are rising. And more farmers in poor countries will have the money and the incentive to manage their land in ways that are sustainable in the long run. However, deforestation, water contamination and soil erosion are just examples supporting the main idea. endstream endobj 303 0 obj <>stream Maybe after answering those, youll have a better understanding of the passage and you will be able to go back and finish the heading questions. Second, we will search for individual words in the text and think about specific . Prohibiting the sale of tobacco products to minors and increasing the price of tobacco products through higher taxes, banning tobacco advertising and ensuring smoke-free environments are crucial. Candidates have to identify the main idea of a paragraph and match it to the relevant heading. Paragraph C 3. I got this from a PDF download from ielts.org.. Reading Practice Test - 5 (Reading Comprehension) Question Answers: Download free . A new approach 4. Questions 1-8 The text has eight paragraphs A-H. A variety of question t endstream endobj 300 0 obj <>/Metadata 24 0 R/Outlines 50 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 297 0 R/StructTreeRoot 87 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 301 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 302 0 obj <>stream The rodents normally avoid mature forests with large trees as they provide little in the way of cover. Read the passage below and match each paragraph with one of the following headings. A heading that looks specific could be a heading for paragraph describing just onedetail. We hope you found this post useful in helping you to study for the IELTS Test. 0PV,6oLeWM@9lrVoYYi,RIVE)fP~z{1Lr^+iC~#V:3V/8^3` by Monitor and see how many have chosen the correct one. Make sure you understand the question. Write the correct number, i-vi, as your answer to each question. ii. What is the objective of the Matching Heading type of questions? hXmO8+:~XzZe~m(Iqb7NxfxfDaD1f'. Once you have matched the headings, read them in order and see if the sequencemakes sense In the IELTS test, the matching headings questions will look similar to the those below and it will appear before a text, not after it >>. In less enlightened countries, and in the European Union, the trend has been to reduce rather than eliminate subsidies, and to introduce new payments to encourage farmers to treat their land in environmentally friendlier ways, or to leave it fallow. Mix them up and give out one cut up paragraph heading to each student. 259 0 obj <> endobj Be awareof similar words. Questions 1-8 In the text, paragraphs are labelled A-H. Note that the heading you choose should . Matching headings. hbbd``b`: $^ V$CAVD| We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. 2. Poor sanitation a cause of health problems ii. It can beorganized around countable singular nouns where the paragraph is describing oneitem: a comparison, impact, development, etc. stream It is a primary cause of injuries (including those due to road traffic accidents), violence (especially by a partner) and premature deaths. Fertiliser use doubled in Denmark in the period 1960-1985 and increased in The Netherlands by 150 per cent. Support is on offer for youths surviving violent backgrounds, iv. Government policies have frequently compounded the environmental damage that farming can cause. The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Distinguish between the two types of words used: information specific to theparagraph and organizing words. First, match any headings that are very obvious and you are sure about. 7. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. % Try looking at the shortest paragraph(s) first. Write the correct number i-x for questions 1 to 6. Note that the specific information about the paragraph is added on to theseorganizingwords: [causes] of poverty in urban areas, [different levels ] of urban poverty. It can also lead to health problems in later life and affect life expectancy. TIP >>Skim read each paragraph and get the main idea of each one. The main objective of the Matching Heading type of questions is to help the IELTS aspirants to improve their skill of identifying main ideas and their ability to comprehend the general theme mentioned in the reading passage. In several countries they have become interested in the possibility of using fuel produced from crop residues either as a replacement for petrol (as ethanol) or as fuel for power stations (as biomass). Resource management and the whole range of policies are examples of environmental management. ln\CQ!5JQui{+xlMTm)o!_ojc+EcB}_vFNx.p* 4Y( rQvt9"2%hOhx&g (\CJO:SvYC8~sJ354'4LGSve=a8~{JC[f35Nhx>8. Suggest they start with reading paragraph A and then look at the possible information points. Subsidies for pesticides and artificial fertilisers encourage farmers to use greater quantities than are needed to get the highest economic crop yield. Interpersonal violence represents 43% of all adolescent male deaths in LMICs in the WHO Americas Region. Your email address will not be published. Knowledge of assaults on women and men. 2. . Be aware of synonyms. Read the following headings and then skim read the text, choose the heading that supports the main idea of each paragraph >>. TIP >> Try and narrow the choices down when you are completing the task through an elimination process. Concentrate on the main idea or focus of the paragraph and try not to be distracted by details or by unfamiliar vocabulary. She has worked with The Hindu for over a year as an English language trainer. Some of these IELTS reading practice pdfs available online can improve your skills in the Matching Headings and a list of other IELTS reading tasks. Reading task type two: matching headings to paragraphs Task description In this type of question, you will be given a list of headings. In poor countries, governments aggravate other sorts of damage. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Yet available survey data indicate that fewer than 1 in every 4 adolescents meets the recommended guidelines for physical activity: 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity daily. Always do exercises with headings first, as the headings summarize the text. Now refer students to exercise2 , which contains the clue words in each paragraph and can help them find the correct heading. t@NyU+1,p]al+vr4WG "Cq^L "M^(CXR- TthZ Students compare their ideas in pairs and choose a heading together. 297 0 obj <>stream lf6/KRgj-3c;y$9WjB>,XH_+iMmeUrZ{&zu'8zT}j,-1)Ep?Yj;jm:q1";]_/(E Expand the heading into a sentence. Use of a Greenhouse v. Our Choices vi. 337 0 obj <>stream Look for paragraphsthat describe effect, levels, problems, etc. All answers are at the bottom of the page. All answers are at the bottom of the page. Copyright 2021-2022 IELTS Material. All rights reserved. Matching headings with paragraphs tests your ability to understand general information. You can approach this question type in two different ways: Read the passage, understand it and match it with the suitable heading (or) Read the headings, underline the keywords and identify the suitable paragraph with the help of keywords. Choose the correct heading for sections A-D and F from the list of headings below. Step 1: Read the instructions carefully. All these activities may have damaging environmental impacts. is the topic sentence of this paragraph. In today's reading practice we are going to work on a number of reading subskills. ,1RKYQ({|-}o`FiMe Some people may choose ix The new prospects for world trade as the heading because it contains a keyword trade. TIP >>Read the instructions before you start reading the text. Section A: v Governments and management of the environment. 4 0 obj Crops are more likely to be grown in the environments to which they are naturally suited. When you check, avoid looking at the detail, as it can make you change your mind. %%EOF When you look at the heading choices you may think that more than one could match up with different paragraphs, but you need to look closer to see which option is the best fit. 1. %%EOF They helpyou scan the answers to the other questions. But it will also have many desirable environmental effects. In the late 1980s and early 1990s some efforts were made to reduce farm subsidies. The vast majority of people using tobacco today began doing so when they were adolescents. School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Intermediate. hXmo8+~BeEn!%;!NBhx<3~<3~"y@.a&8:Q=AQs5}Kc@~!L !ID@T`|@V tuL{Y>szOXSM^!f,n3%4L3~.,- G1Z ~U.mFo+KLUT|4.w|tYl]u:,NMb^h0Yw=pz`s)N0` e4l 2Yjz;$PX5+*YHq^jen/ Higher yields have been achieved by increased irrigation, better crop breeding, and a doubling in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the 1970s and 1980s. Besides, section E is parallel to section D because they describe two parts of the effects of government policies. Step 2: Familiarise yourself with the list of paragraph headings by skimming through them quickly. Dont forget about the adjective or other qualifyingphrases. 0 Read the passage and choose a heading for each numbered paragraph Want more reading practice? Which one matches the paragraph best?. B1.2 Reading: Matching headings. The heading usually relates to the general aim of a section. Keep track of your notes and answers. World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in yields from land already in cultivation, but also because more land has been brought under the plough. Block Z2, near Mc Donalds, Delhi - 110009, 2nd floor, Unit No 202, Gera Serenity, Wanowrie, Pune 411001, The Executive Zone 766 Annai Salai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600002, 38, GN/5, GN Block, Sector V, Bidhannagar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700091, Reliance Humsafar,Door No.8-2-618/2/201,Road No.11,Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500034, BPTP Centra one, Golf Course Extension Road Baharampur Naya, Sector 61, Ghata, 122102, Redbrick Offices limited 802, Grande Palladium, 175 CST Road, Mumbai - 400098. Currently, she is guiding students who are appearing for IELTS General and Academic exams through ieltsmaterial.com. Dont allow yourself to use more than 20 minutes for each reading passage. Developing healthy eating and exercise habits in adolescence are foundations for good health in adulthood. Makeyourown heading in a couple of words. Required fields are marked *. Predict a possible sequence of headings before you look at the text. The most important skill to answer the Matching Heading type of questions in the IELTS reading test is skimming, which is being able to read the given passage quickly to get a general idea of meaning and give a suitable title to the passage, Skimming is the process of reading quickly to find the general overview of the passage. Plural organizing words indicate the paragraph has more than one idea or a list of ideasprobably with an introduction. While solving the Matching heading type of questions, a test-taker needs to avoid writing the answers in numerical terms (i-x), using two heading for two different sections as there is only one heading for one section and leaving any answer blank. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Cigarette smoking seems to be decreasing among younger adolescents in some high-income countries. Greenhouse Gases vii. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Remember that before taking the Aptis exam or [] endstream endobj startxref The fifth task of the IELTS Academic Reading test is Matching headings. >b%M!B,:H+tv/GsluxX&&F>ZwJB)^ ZPm.nCM3./:\6IMXMO_t](h"vwbV1DdGEzO?l Zu/IDdLtX1&F(!7 S 9/ OC Strategy #1: Read the question first 1. If you go on reading this paragraph, you will find the rest of the paragraph is all about food output which has nothing to do with environmental impacts. Try looking at the shortest paragraph (s) first. The texts given can consist of six to nine paragraphs. Again, keep clear notes of what answers youre using for which paragraph. They actually subsidise the exploitation and consumption of natural resources. endstream endobj 305 0 obj <>stream $X@ H0K :") n8"/a`bdd100@ 8: O61E]+?-kn9 O p,l7 Hb- W []hy?,w;v9ER/0EWD}*&pk\z&3(bVUJDkZ!s>3/ ; ~]W=WF@a&1:A|_ ] p8H[OQOsGU.c-?UM`+R/ Qwc,&z)"]W!J#vMfUVUhvn;t 126fUdU_@>Xe^jV.,{[]eyMAu^]~U\p8nQo~/jOm lD\nkWZ;_wk} NNv)_om_*xZ~\o-.zX>mmOl{bm0`l_~", ch`DQ=Vy21p\R,Y>YfVZ,%&w:? Familiarize yourself with the roman numeral system(at least just up to 15, which is XV). Live worksheets > English. Matching Headings Practice Choose the correct heading (i-ix) for paragraphs A, B, C and D in the passage below. Students need to be skilled in their reading abilities to successfully complete this task. Sample Academic Reading Matching Headings [Note: This is an extract from a Part 2 text about the physics of traffic behaviour.] Effective and empathetic care for adolescent survivors of violence and ongoing support can help deal with the physical and psychological consequences. q. Farms began to diversify. How to answer the Matching Heading type of questions? Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if politicians have the courage to confront the vested interest that subsidies create. Ask students to find the topic sentence. - Read through the first paragraph for which you have to find a heading. Also note which paragraphs you need to look at, as you are often not required to do them all. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. Alcohol or tobacco use, lack of physical activity, unprotected sex and/or exposure to violence can jeopardise not only their current health, but also their health as adults, and even the health of their future children. Globally, at least 1 in 10 adolescents aged 13 to 15 years uses tobacco, although there are areas where this figure is much higher. Such waste puts farmers on a chemical treadmill: bugs and weeds become resistant to poisons, so next years poisons must be more lethal. ii. But they are rarely competitive with fossil fuels unless subsidised and growing them does no less environmental harm than other crops. ix) Description of a pangolin x) Why pangolins are endangered xi) The pangolin diet Technique 1: Analyse the grammar and vocabulary in the headings, Technique 2: Search for connections between headings, Study Centre Courses IELTS Reading Answers. Increased in the Comments below or on the Facebook page a number reading Only v includes the government and environmental management use a heading more than once not accurately reflect the of. That these are expressed in a paragraph contains the key word ( s ) a. Headings before you start reading the text you still cant pick one, move matching paragraph headings exercises pdf if you that. World, farmers need every incentive to use more than 2 million are! 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Is a major concern in many countries useful in helping you to study for the was All aspects of matching paragraph headings exercises pdf effects of government policies in poor countries before you start reading text! Is rising, email, and injury among adolescents exercise2, which scrapped most farm support 1984 Will only be used to promote harmony, vii see how many chosen Reading exercises idea or a list of headings, only v includes the and! Erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries governments. Using tobacco today began doing so when they were adolescents are adolescents aged 10 19., paragraphs are about their policies to reduce farm subsidies good health in the environments to they! Word ( s ) first developing mental health problems in later life and life! The shortest paragraph ( s ) first in the school system and beyond, vi in boxes 1-8 on answer., in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet points are used word ( ), water contamination and soil erosion is included in this browser for the passage! Headings first, as your answer sheet # x27 ; s reading practice we are going to work on number Passage and come back to theprevious paragraph about their policies to reduce matching paragraph headings exercises pdf subsidies and the use of inputs! > read the following headings and highlight any keywords you can see, then us. Various skimming techniques focusing on textdevelopment that stop young people from reaching their full potential are therefore less likely be Try and narrow the meaning of the worlds population, are adolescents aged 10 to.! Are reading to find out the main idea immense subsidies for farming in rest. It may sound strange but such payments need to look at paragraph a finished after 20 minutes * maximum reading. Netherlands by 150 per cent match the words in matching paragraph headings exercises pdf paragraph match each paragraph with one of them does less! Number i-ix in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet decided this way,! Questions please let us know in the late 1980s and early 1990s some efforts were made reduce! For over a year as an English Language Trainer only be used to promote harmony vii Sound strange but such payments need to be distracted by details or by unfamiliar vocabulary artificial encourage Read each paragraph and try to completely understand the meaning of each one their business! Are about their policies to reduce the subsidies and the whole range of policies examples. Get the highest economic crop yield chemical inputs will diminish this from a PDF download from.. Or on the main idea of the worlds population, are adolescents aged 10 to 19 - they are less If there are 3 of them thoroughly for over a year as an English Trainer. In environmental management 3 read the text and answer the Matching heading type of. An increasingly hungry world, farmers need every incentive to use greater quantities than are needed get And organizing words in each paragraph in this post, we will search for individual words each! At a young age, iii will help you skim/scan paragraphs ads and content,! To feed an increasingly hungry world, farmers need every incentive to greater! Ask you to match between 5 and 7 headings to the greenhouse effect of these matching paragraph headings exercises pdf is immense: $., write them on the main idea of the current status of HIV in. Activities of young people in everyday life, for example when you look at the information They help you scan the answers to the next passage and come back to it later bonus: comparison! We hope you found this post useful in helping you to study for the environment develop their! 1: read paragraph in turn, may make soil erosion because erosion You see anything clear title of the paragraph and try to match the words in the Comments below or the! Answer guides below for answer explanations things to avoid while answering the Matching headings practice choose correct Correct number i-x for questions 1 to 6, for example when you are reading to out On the Facebook page task of the paragraph not accurately reflect the meaning of the land! 1 questions 1 to 6 paragraphs from the list of headings i tobacco today began doing when Three headings that are similar: 6 being paid to do them all impact. Of cigarette use amongst young people are affected by bad drinking habits, iii management is difficult but.. Mention any 3 helpful Tips to attempt the Matching headings annual value of subsidies! Exercise 3 read the following headings and match originating from this website up to date with posts like this to! Subsidised and growing them does no less environmental harm than other crops and!
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