The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. ", "Interactive: Seeking Abraham Lincoln at the Gettysburg Address", "Gettysburg Address: 5 famous quotes explained", "A analysis of Abraham Lincoln's poetic Gettysburg Address", The Gettysburg Gospel: The Lincoln Speech That Nobody Knows, "Angels and Ages: Lincoln's language and its legacy", "Pericles' Funeral Oration from Thucydides: Peloponnesian War", "Lincoln and the 'Central Idea of the Occasion': Garry Wills's Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words that Remade America", "Review of Allen C. Guelzo, Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President", "Of the People, by the People, for the People", "Criticism of Political Rhetoric and Disciplinary Integrity", "The Second Reply to Hayne (January 2627, 1830)", An Authentic Narrative of the Events of the Westminster Election, which Commenced on Saturday, February 13th, and Closed on Wednesday, March 3d, 1819, "Preservation of the drafts of the Gettysburg Address at the Library of Congress", "Founding Collections: Nicholas H. Noyes '06 and Marguerite Lilly Noyes", "C.U. Lincoln gave copies to his private secretaries, John Nicolay and John Hay. "The new Gettysburg Address: fusing history and memory. "Unknown at this Address", in, Consecration of the National Cemetery at Gettysburg, Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association, Discussion with Garry Wills on the Nicolay and Hay manuscript copies held by the Library of Congress, December 12, 1994, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives and Records Administration, The Gettysburg Address: Nicolay copy, page 1, "Ultrarare photo of Abraham Lincoln discovered", "Will the Real Abraham Lincoln Please Stand Up? [98][99][100], Writing a physical description of the layout for the Gettysburg National Cemetery under construction in November 1863, the correspondent from the Cincinnati Daily Commercial described the dividing lines between the state grave plots as "the radii of a common center, where a flag pole is now raised, but where it is proposed to erect a national monument". [127] FUCK THE HEART! Gettysburg Address read by Sam Waterston, Matthew Broderick, Ken Burns, David McCullough, Stephen Lang, Paul W. Bucha, etc. Despite the historical significance of Lincoln's speech, modern scholars disagree as to its exact wording, and contemporary transcriptions published in newspaper accounts of the event and even handwritten copies by Lincoln himself differ in their wording, punctuation, and structure. [27] Others, including Allen C. Guelzo, the director of Civil War Era studies at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania,[28] suggested that Lincoln's formulation "four score and seven" was an allusion to the King James Version of the Bible's Psalms 90:10, in which man's lifespan is given as "threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years". He liked especially the following expression, which he marked with a pencil, and which he in substance afterwards used in his Gettysburg Address: 'Democracy is direct self-government, over all the people, for all the people, by all the people. The program organized for that day by Wills and his committee included: Music, by Birgfeld's Band[14] ("Homage d'uns Heros" by Adolph Birgfeld), Music, by the Marine Band ("Old Hundred"), directed by Francis Scala, Oration, by Hon. [36] After appearing in facsimile in an article written by John Nicolay in 1894, the Nicolay copy was presumably among the papers passed to Hay by Nicolay's daughter Helen upon Nicolay's death in 1901. [47] Cintas, a wealthy collector of art and manuscripts, purchased the Bliss copy at a public auction in 1949 for $54,000 ($615,000 as of 2022), at that time the highest price ever paid for a document at public auction. [36], Both the Hay and Nicolay copies of the Address are within the Library of Congress, encased in specially designed, temperature-controlled, sealed containers with argon gas in order to protect the documents from oxidation and continued deterioration. [61] In Massachusetts, the Springfield Republican also printed the entire speech, calling it "a perfect gem" that was "deep in feeling, compact in thought and expression, and tasteful and elegant in every word and comma". In, Schwartz, Barry. [77][78] However, at least three reporters telegraphed the text of Lincoln's speech on the day the Address was given with the words "under God" included. 001: MILF MONEY (4.39) Whatever pays the bills. Microsofts Activision Blizzard deal is key to the companys mobile gaming efforts. Some flew the American flag from their front porches and car antennas. The current Constitution of France states that the principle of the French Republic is "gouvernement du peuple, par le peuple et pour le peuple" ("government of the people, by the people, and for the people"), a literal translation of Lincoln's words. The old man had to die. Shortly after Everett's well-received remarks, Lincoln spoke for only a few minutes. [citation needed] In this copy, as in the Nicolay copy, the words "under God" are not present. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library Foundation, ed. Abraham Lincoln, in dedicating this great battlefield, has expressed, in words too eloquent for paraphrase or summary, why this sacrifice was necessary. Lincoln extolled the sacrifices of those who died at Gettysburg in defense of those principles, and then urged that the nation ensure: Despite the prominent place of the speech in the history and popular culture of the United States, its exact wording is disputed. B. French, Esq., music by Wilson G Horner, sung by Baltimore Glee Club, Dedicatory Remarks, by the President of the United States, Dirge ("Oh! Size. [114] Freeing the Cemetery and Monument to serve their original purpose, honoring of Union departed, is as unlikely as a resolution to the location controversy and the erection of a public monument to the speech in the exclusively private Evergreen Cemetery.[115]. If you are looking for VIP Independnet Escorts in Aerocity and Call Girls at best price then call us.. The old Union had to die. Goulden's recollections included remarks to the House of Representatives in 1914. [44] The words "under God", for example, are missing in this copy from the phrase "that this nation shall have a new birth of freedom " In order for the Nicolay draft to have been the reading copy, either the contemporary transcriptions were inaccurate, or Lincoln would have had to depart from his written text in several instances. Shop at Choice Furniture for the best furniture in Singapore! The tradition began in 1831 when Justice Joseph Story delivered the dedication address at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts. [11] In Garry Wills's view, "[Lincoln] had done what he wanted to do [at Gettysburg]". The Times of London commented: "The ceremony [at Gettysburg] was rendered ludicrous by some of the luckless sallies of that poor President Lincoln. [47] It is the only one of the five copies to be privately owned. Because of the apparent care in its preparation, and in part, because Lincoln provided a title and signed and dated this copy, it has become the standard version of the address and the source for most facsimile reproductions of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Our critics review new novels, stories and translations from around the world Death became a transition to a new Union and a new humanity. methods and 3) a refutation of the Harrison site,[113] but neither the GNMP nor Harrison has provided any documentation. There was no common source from which all the reporters could have obtained those words but from Lincoln's own lips at the time of delivery. Edward Everett ("The Battles of Gettysburg"), Music, Hymn ("Consecration Chant") by B. A common American myth about the Gettysburg Address is that Lincoln quickly wrote the speech on the back of an envelope. (2000). [118] Standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in August 1963, King began with a reference, by the style of his opening phrase, to President Lincoln and his enduring words: "Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. Holds Gettysburg Address Manuscript", "Change of Address: The Gettysburg drafts", "V. The Speech at Gettysburg by Abraham Lincoln", "18461900: The News Cooperative Takes Shape", "The Heroes of July; A Solemn and Imposing Event. The existence of the Hay copy[b] was first announced to the public in 1906, after the search for the "original manuscript" of the Address among the papers of John Hay brought it to light. In his later life, Goulden was often asked about the speech, since the passage of time made him one of a dwindling number of individuals who had been present for it. Gettysburg Address audio performances by Jeff Daniels, Jim Getty, Johnny Cash, Colin Powell, Sam Waterston, and W. F. Hooley, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_Address&oldid=1120430675, Articles with dead external links from April 2021, Articles with dead external links from May 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from April 2021, Articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, PA 134 (Taneytown Rd.) It is probable, they conclude, that, as stated in the explanatory note accompanying the original copies of the first and second drafts in the Library of Congress, Lincoln held this second draft when he delivered the address. [citation needed], The only known and confirmed photograph of Lincoln at Gettysburg,[75] taken by photographer David Bachrach,[76] was identified in the Mathew Brady collection of photographic plates in the National Archives and Records Administration in 1952. Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts wrote of the address and its enduring presence in American culture after Lincoln's assassination in April 1865: "That speech, uttered at the field of Gettysburg and now sanctified by the martyrdom of its author, is a monumental act. The Bliss copy,[e] named for Colonel Alexander Bliss, Bancroft's stepson and publisher of Autograph Leaves, is the only draft to which Lincoln affixed his signature. [67] In 2013, on the sesquicentennial of the address, The Patriot-News of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, formerly the Patriot & Union, retracted its original reaction ("silly remarks" deserving "the veil of oblivion") stating: "Seven score and ten years ago, the forefathers of this media institution brought forth to its audience a judgment so flawed, so tainted by hubris, so lacking in the perspective history would bring, that it cannot remain unaddressed in our archives. [39], Nicolay and Hay were appointed custodians of Lincoln's papers by Lincoln's son Robert Todd Lincoln in 1874. This page was last edited on 7 November 2022, at 00:04. The Republican predicted that Lincoln's brief remarks would "repay further study as the model speech". Then, everyone living in the now-claimed territory, became a part of an English colony. The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the Battle of First Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was the first major battle of the American Civil War.The battle was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about thirty miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C. It is Great for Our Country to Die", words by James G. Percival, music by Alfred Delaney), sung by Choir selected for the occasion, Benediction, by Reverend H. L. Baugher, D.D. Herndon, William H. and Jesse W. Welk (1892). "Lincoln's Gettysburg Address". A spectacular view from the location of the speech was noted by many eyewitnesses, is consistent with the Traditional Site at the Soldiers' National Monument (and other sites on the crest) but is inconsistent with the Selleck Site. Nigeria's Largest Information Portal. He commented on the event and Lincoln's speech in favorable terms, naming Lincoln's address as one of the inspirations for him to enter military service. "[84] One explanation is that Lincoln deviated from his prepared text and inserted the phrase when he spoke. "[68][69], Foreign newspapers also criticized Lincoln's remarks. The National Park Service's National Cemetery Walking Tour brochure is one NPS document which agrees: The Soldiers' National Monument, long misidentified as the spot from which Lincoln spoke, honors the fallen soldiers. It is also the most populated subnational entity in North America and the 34th most populous in the world. 150 Years Later, He's Famous For It", "Memorial Addresses on Joseph A. Goulden", "Gettysburg Eyewitness Lost and Found Sound: The Boy Who Heard Lincoln", "The Only Known Photograph of President Lincoln at the dedication of the Civil War cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, November 19, 1863", "Lincoln's Gettysburg 'Under God': Another case of 'retrofitting'? Those who believe that it was completed on the morning of his address point to the fact that it contains certain phrases that are not in the first draft but are in the reports of the address as delivered and in subsequent copies made by Lincoln. Dedication of the National Cemetery at Gettysburgh", "Mrs. John T. Myers Relives the Day She Met the Great Emancipator", "Retraction for our 1863 editorial calling Gettysburg Address 'silly remarks': Editorial", "My Great-Great-Grandfather Hated the Gettysburg Address. The British men in the business of colonizing the North American continent were so sure they owned whatever land they land on (yes, thats from Pocahontas), they established new colonies by simply drawing lines on a map. This item PringCor 3x5FT Flag Pink Happy Face Banner Dorm Bedroom Advertising USA Happy Face (Pink) Flag 3x5ft Poly Black Cat Halloween Garden Flag, hogardeck 12.5x18 Inch Vertical Double Sided Yard Flag, Halloween Decorations Outdoor, Speaking for Harrison without revealing details, two sources characterize her proposed location as "on or near [the] Brown family vault" in Evergreen Cemetery. ", Phrases from the Address are often used or referenced in other works. The locations determined by the Harrison/Wills analysis and the Frassanito analysis differ by 40 yards. [104][105] Miscellaneous web pages perpetuate the Traditional Site. Exhibitionist & Voyeur 08/10/22: Cougar House Ep. [103] Similarly, outdated National Park Service documents which pinpoint the location at the Soldiers' National Monument have not been systematically revised since the placement of the newer marker. The Bancroft copy[d] of the Gettysburg Address was written out by President Lincoln in February 1864 at the request of George Bancroft, the famed historian and former Secretary of the Navy, whose comprehensive ten-volume History of the United States later led him to be known as the "father of American History". A copy wound up at National Public Radio (NPR) during a "Quest for Sound" project in 1999. Another heavy endorsement of the Traditional Site, this one in bronze and placed by Lincoln's native Commonwealth, stands nearby. Outside of either entrance to the National Cemetery, twin historical markers read: Nearby, Nov. 19, 1863, in dedicating the National Cemetery, Abraham Lincoln gave the address which he had written in Washington and revised after his arrival at Gettysburg the evening of November 18.[88][89]. [54], Discovering that his fourth written copy could not be used, Lincoln then wrote a fifth draft, which was accepted for the purpose requested. In: Wills, Garry. [55] Cintas' properties were claimed by the Castro government after the Cuban Revolution in 1959, but Cintas, who died in 1957, willed the Gettysburg Address to the American people, provided it would be kept at the White House, where it was transferred in 1959. 2 Those addresses often linked cemeteries to the mission of Union.[17]. Rathvon then goes on to describe how Lincoln stepped forward and "with a manner serious almost to sadness, gave his brief address". Lincoln had added impromptu words in several earlier speeches, but always offered a subsequent apology for the change. Heartfelt! American manufacturing is roaring back. The Everett copy,[c] also known as the "Everett-Keyes copy", was sent by President Lincoln to Edward Everett in early 1864, at Everett's request. [26], Wills observed Lincoln's usage of the imagery of birth, life, and death in reference to a nation "brought forth", "conceived", and that shall not "perish". Avec FamilyAlbum, partagez en priv et sauvegardez en illimit les photos et vidos des enfants. (James McPherson notes this connection in his review of Wills's book. The site is now marked by the Soldiers' National Monument. [50][51] Bancroft planned to include this copy in Autograph Leaves of Our Country's Authors, which he planned to sell at a Soldiers' and Sailors' Sanitary Fair in Baltimore. Sandburg, Carl (1939). Expedia's Hotel Search makes booking easy. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. [citation needed], The words "under God" do not appear in the Nicolay and Hay drafts but are included in the three later copies (Everett, Bancroft, and Bliss). (2015). "[64], In an oft-repeated legend, Lincoln is said to have turned to his bodyguard Ward Hill Lamon and remarked that his speech, like a bad plow, "won't scour". The Superintendent of Evergreen Cemetery, Brian Kennell, emphatically endorses the findings of William Frassanito's photographic analysis.[93]. [120][121] The aircraft carrier USSAbraham Lincoln has as its ship's motto the phrase "shall not perish". Hay noted during the speech that Lincoln's face had "a ghastly color" and that he was "sad, mournful, almost haggard". [36] Significantly, it differs somewhat from the manuscript of the Address described by John Nicolay in his article, and contains numerous omissions and inserts in Lincoln's own hand, including omissions critical to the basic meaning of the sentence, not simply words that would be added by Lincoln to strengthen or clarify their meaning. [73] One year before his death in 1939, Rathvon's reminiscences were recorded on February 12, 1938, at the Boston studios of radio station WRUL, including his reading the address, itself, and a 78 RPM record was pressed. "[19], Glenn LaFantasie, writing for the Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association, also connected "four score and seven years" with Psalms 90:10, and referred to Lincoln's usage of the phrase "our fathers" as "mindful of the Lord's Prayer". In a discussion "A more probable origin of a famous Lincoln phrase",[32] in a letter to The American Monthly Review of Reviews, Unitarian minister John White Chadwick points to William Herndon, Lincoln's law partner, who wrote in the 1888 work Abraham Lincoln: The True Story of A Great Life that he had brought to Lincoln some of the sermons of abolitionist minister Theodore Parker, of Massachusetts, and that Lincoln was moved by Parker's use of this idea: I brought with me additional sermons and lectures of Theodore Parker, who was warm in his commendation of Lincoln. "[66] In contrast, the Republican-leaning The New York Times was complimentary and printed the speech. And Lincoln included "under God" in all three copies of the address he prepared at later dates. The draft Lincoln sent became the third autograph copy, and is now in the possession of the Illinois State Historical Library in Springfield, Illinois,[47] where it is displayed in the Treasures Gallery of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum. "Rereading the Gettysburg address: Social change and collective memory.". [35] Webster also noted, "This government, Sir, is the independent offspring of the popular will. "[126], In 2015, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library Foundation compiled Gettysburg Replies: The World Responds to Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address in Lincoln's hand differ in a number of details, and also differ from contemporary newspaper reprints of the speech. Choose from thousands of hotel discounts & cheap hotel rooms. Acquisto on-line da un'ampia selezione presso il negozio CD e Vinili. This version has been described as "the most inexplicable" of the drafts and is sometimes referred to as the "second draft". CNA candidates in New York must undergo state approved CNA classes to be eligible to take the CNA exam. Knihkupectv Wales je nejstar knihkupectv zamen na sci-fi a fantasy knihy. It is highly likely that Lincoln was in the prodromal period of smallpox as he delivered the Gettysburg Address. [106][107][108], In 1982, Senior Park Historian Kathleen Georg Harrison first analyzed photographs and proposed a location in Evergreen Cemetery but has not published her analysis. "[91], The observer of this newer marker stands facing the fence which separates the two adjacent cemeteries (one public and one private). [19][20] Of these versions, the Bliss version, written well after the speech as a favor for a friend, is viewed by many as the standard text. It is the version that is inscribed on the South wall of the Lincoln Memorial. Ronald C. White, visiting professor of history at the University of California, Los Angeles and professor of American religious history emeritus at the San Francisco Theological Seminary, wrote in this context of Lincoln's insertion and usage of "under God": It was an uncharacteristically spontaneous revision for a speaker who did not trust extemporaneous speech. [49] Everett was collecting the speeches at the Gettysburg dedication into one bound volume to sell for the benefit of stricken soldiers at New York's Sanitary Commission Fair. [71][72], William R. Rathvon is the only known eyewitness of both Lincoln's arrival at Gettysburg and the address itself to have left an audio recording of his recollections. According to Garry Wills, this statement has no basis in fact and largely originates from the unreliable recollections of Lamon. Busey, John W., and Martin, David G. (2005). The Gettysburg Address is a speech that U.S. President Abraham Lincoln delivered during the American Civil War at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery, now known as Gettysburg National Cemetery, in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on the afternoon of November 19, 1863, four and a half months after the Union armies defeated Confederate forces in the Battle of Gettysburg, (reply)", "Lincoln at Gettysburg; Told by Eye Witness", "Dispute Over Exact Location Where Lincoln's Speech Was Made of Great Interest To Many Gettysburg Visitors", "The Location of the Platform From Which Lincoln Delivered the Gettysburg Address", "The 1869 Soldiers' National Monument at Gettysburg National Cemetery", "Soldiers' National Monument Gettysburg, PA", "FCIC: Gettysburg National Military Park", "Gettysburg: Soldiers' National Monument", Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, "Ted Sorensen on Abraham Lincoln: A Man of His Words", Neil deGrasse Tyson's Gettysburg Reply "The Seedbed", Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America, Library of Congress, Gettysburg Address exhibit, Online Lincoln Coloring Book for Teachers and Students, Abraham Lincoln: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress. [124][125], U.S. President John F. Kennedy stated in July 1963 about the battle and Lincoln's speech: "Five score years ago the ground on which we here stand shuddered under the clash of arms and was consecrated for all time by the blood of American manhood. [11], While it is Lincoln's short speech that has gone down in history as one of the finest examples of English public oratory, it was Everett's oration that was slated to be the "Gettysburg address" that day. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games. [117] Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is itself referenced in another of those famed orations, Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech. Choose from more than 10,000 sofas, beds, dining sets to fulfill your dream home. Then there was an impressive silence like our Menallen Friends Meeting. Read breaking headlines covering politics, economics, pop culture, and more. The reporters present included Joseph Gilbert, from the Associated Press; Charles Hale, from the Boston Advertiser;[80] John R. Young (who later became the Librarian of Congress), from the Philadelphia Press; and reporters from the Cincinnati Commercial,[81] New York Tribune,[82] and The New York Times. Each of the three points to a location in Evergreen Cemetery, as do modern NPS publications. This item PringCor 3x5FT Flag Pink Happy Face Banner Dorm Bedroom Advertising USA Happy Face (Pink) Flag 3x5ft Poly Black Cat Halloween Garden Flag, hogardeck 12.5x18 Inch Vertical Double Sided Yard Flag, Halloween Decorations Outdoor, Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. A map of the British [119] Sun Yat-Sen's "Three Principles of the People" as well as the preamble for the 1947 Constitution of Japan were also inspired from that phrase. Get the latest breaking news across the U.S. on ABCNews.com Historian William E. Barton argues that:[79]. Additionally, candidates may apply to become a He served in the United States Marine Corps during the war, and later had a successful career in insurance in Pennsylvania and New York City before entering Congress as a Democrat. [129] This widely held misunderstanding may have originated with a popular book, The Perfect Tribute, by Mary Raymond Shipman Andrews (1906), which was assigned reading for generations of schoolchildren, sold 600,000 copies when published as a standalone volume,[130] and was twice adapted for film. "Under God" pointed backward and forward: back to "this nation", which drew its breath from both political and religious sources, but also forward to a "new birth". [36], The Hay draft differed from the version of the Gettysburg Address published by John Nicolay in 1894 in a number of significant ways: it was written on a different type of paper, had a different number of words per line and number of lines, and contained editorial revisions in Lincoln's hand. [94] Selleck marked a map with the position of the platform and described it as "350 feet [110m] almost due north of Soldiers' National Monument, 40 feet [12m] from a point in the outer circle of lots where [the] Michigan and New York [burial sections] are separated by a path". Please enter in your email address in the following format: you@domain.com Enter Email Address GO It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before usthat from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotionthat we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vainthat this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedomand that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. It was so Impressive! If your protocol is a sub-study of an existing study, please include a brief description of the parent study, the current status of the parent study, and how the sub-study will fit with the parent study. Candidates need to complete 100 hours of training including 30 hours of supervised clinical training and classroom sessions in order to be eligible for the certification exam. Shop by department, purchase cars, fashion apparel, collectibles, sporting goods, cameras, baby items, and everything else on eBay, the world's online marketplace "[8], In January 1961 John F. Kennedy tasked his speech writer Ted Sorensen to study the Gettysburg Address in order to help him with his own inaugural address. Half Leather - 0.91.1mm. Find the latest U.S. news stories, photos, and videos on NBCNews.com. Accordingly, some skeptics maintain that Lincoln did not utter the words "under God" at Gettysburg. [40], The Nicolay copy[a] is often called the "first draft" because it is believed to be the earliest copy that exists. Get $5 off when you sign up for emails with savings and tips. WIDER!" But he explains that if anyone said anything disparaging about "honest Abe", there would have been a "junior battle of Gettysburg". In the many generations that have passed since the Address, it has remained among the most famous speeches in American history,[116] and is often taught in classes about history or civics. There was no applause when he stopped speaking. Lincoln was not one of them, and a small metal sign near the speech memorial stirs controversy by stating: The Address was delivered about 300 yards from this spot along the upper Cemetery drive. Color/Material. The world at once noted what he said, and will never cease to remember it. "[34] Specifically, in this speech on January 26, 1830, before the United States Senate, Webster described the federal government as: "made for the people, made by the people, and answerable to the people", foreshadowing Lincoln's "government of the people, by the people, for the people". [122][123], U.S. That means the impact could spread far beyond the agencys payday lending rule. "[65] Lincoln replied that he was glad to know the speech was not a "total failure".
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