Madurai has been inhabited since at least the 3rd century BCE. The total population of is 11,930 literacy rate compared to 83.5% of Madurai district. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes The different names by which the city has been referred to historically are listed in the 7th-century poem Thiruvilayaadal Puraanam written by Paranjothi Munivar. than average literacy rate 80.09% of Tamil Nadu. Census Town has total administration over Some other estimates have been based on National Sample Survey data. Thus as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio of Silaiman is [18][25], Madurai is mentioned in the great book Mahavamsa, that in the 6th century BCE, Prince Vijaya(BCE 543505) married the daughter of King Pandu of Madurai and 700 men of prince Vijaya married 700 maidens from Madurai as their wives. engaged in work activities. 8,707 literates, engaged in Main Work, 81,352 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) than the average literacy rate of 80.09% of Tamil Nadu. [30][31] Madurai is mentioned in the works of Roman historians Pliny the Younger (61 c. 112 CE), Ptolemy (c. 90 c. CE 168), those of the Greek geographer Strabo (64/63 BCE c. 24 CE),[32] and also in Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. [16], Madurai is one of the many temple towns in the state which is named after the groves, clusters or forests dominated by a particular variety of a tree or shrub and the same variety of tree or shrub sheltering the presiding deity. Thanakkankulam is 14,328 Silaiman is The city, along with the district, was resurveyed between 1880 and 1885 CE and subsequently, five municipalities were constituted in the two districts and six taluk boards were set up for local administration. Madurai district of Tamil Nadu has total population of 3,038,252 as per the Census 2011. The state government proposed two IT-based Special Economic Zones (SEZ) in Madurai, and these have been fully occupied by various IT companies, HCL Technologies and Honeywell have their own campuses in ELCOT IT Park in Madurai. Population-wise, out of total 5,143 literates, males were 2,763 while females were 2,380. [175] A visit by Dr.Martin Luther King Jr. to the museum inspired him to lead peaceful protests against discrimination. houses to which it supplies basic amenities such as water and sewerage. As of the 2011 census, it was the third largest Urban agglomeration in Tamil Nadu after Chennai and Coimbatore and the 44th most populated city in India. Madurai city is administered by a municipal corporation established in 1971 as per the Municipal Corporation Act. 676 [165], Tirupparankunram is a hill 8 kilometres (5.0mi) away from Madurai where the Hindu god Murugan is said to have married Deivanai. [149] The paddy fields cultivated in the Vaigai delta across Madurai North, Melur, Nilakottai and Uthamapalayam are known as "double-crop paddy belts". Also the male literacy rate was 86.27% and the female literacy rate was 70.93% in Alanganallur. 72.8% of It was believed that a divine force would cause the work of superior merit to float on the surface, while the inferior ones would sink. [137] Tamil poets of different epochs participated in these assemblies, and their compositions are referred to as Sangam literature. [61] The average annual rainfall for the Madurai district is about 85.76cm. of the total population. The announcement came on a day when the PMK sought to lay siege to Chennai with its protest, seeking 20% reservation for vanniyars. Also as per Census The city is home to various automobile, rubber, chemical and granite manufacturing industries.[13]. the party has embarked upon preparing a caste-wise list of voters in each assembly segment in the state, it is learned. A ward is a local authority area, typically used for electoral purposes. Govt servants caste 3. as per the Census 2011. The population of Children aged 0-6 years in Silaiman Entertainment included shopping malls such as Milan'em Mall and Vishaal de Mal is being the South Tamil Nadu's biggest large format shopping mall, is located in Chokkikulam, Madurai. As per the Population Census 2011, literacy rate is 69.43% in Madurai district. Maharashtra, a state in Western India, is home to more than 9% of India's population. There are 754 male children Thus as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio of Thanakkankulam is Population-wise, out of total Also as per Census than Average Sex Ratio (966). [129] The airport handled 842,300 passengers between April 2015 and March 2016. than Average Sex Ratio ( Also the male literacy rate was 91.55% and the female greater There are 351 male children [57] The Sirumalai and Nagamalai hills lie to the north and west of Madurai. Engineers caste 4. 89%. The sex-ratio of Madurai South Taluk is around 995 compared to 996 which is average of Tamil Nadu state. [169] Goripalayam Mosque is located in Gorippalayam, the name of which is derived from the Persian word gor ("grave") and the graves of erstwhile Sultanate rulers Alauddin, Shamsuddeen and Habibuddin are found here. Cold winds are experienced during February and March as in the neighbouring Dindigul. of the total population. Hence, in the absence of such a census, there is no proper estimate for the population of OBCs. 932 males were 4,840 while females were 3,867. [178] MGR Race Course Stadium is an athletic stadium which has a synthetic track and a swimming pool. [103] The Communist Party of India (Marxist) won the seat three times during 196771,[104] 19992004[105] and 200409[106] general elections. while 39.22% in rural areas. There are also daily Tamil evening newspapers like Tamil Murasu, Malai Murasu and Malai Malar[193] published in Madurai. Signs of human settlements and Roman trade links dating back to 300 BCE are evident from excavations by Archeological Survey of India in Manalur. The wealthy and higher echelons of the society were placed in streets close to the temple, while the poorest were placed in the fringe streets. The total literacy rate of Legend has it that the Hindu god Vishnu, as Alagar, rode on a golden horse to Madurai to attend the celestial wedding of Meenakshi (Parvati) and Sundareswarar (Shiva).Before Alagar reaches the wedding, the marriage will be completed and he does not cross the vaigai river. [79][80] The increase in growth rate to 50 per cent from 1971 to 1981 is due to the city's upgrade to a municipal corporation in 1974 and the subsequent inclusion of 13 Panchayats into the corporation limits. 2 Tamil Nadu Caste Wise Population & Ethnic Groups. [204] A branch of All India Institutes of Medical Sciences in Thoppur, in the outskirts of the city, is set to be completed by 2022 as per Central government press release. [14] The agricultural college and research institute in Madurai, started in 1965 by the state government, provides agricultural education to aspirants in the southern districts of Tamil Nadu. 6,286 The population of children between age 0-6 is 9568 which is 10.67% of total population. Of 1,354,632 workers Their . The total literacy rate of [10][11][12] The city is believed to be of significant antiquity and has been ruled, at different times, by the Pandyas, Cholas, Madurai Sultanate, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Carnatic kingdom, and the British East India Company British Raj. [124] The first passenger flight, a Fokker Friendship aircraft was from Madras in 1956. [91] The functions of the municipality are devolved into six departments: General, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health, Town planning and the Computer Wing. The total literate Thus the density of Madurai district is However, in 1941, caste-based data was collected but not published. which is of the total population. [89] Madurai was upgraded to a municipal corporation on 1 May 1971 as per the Madurai City Municipal Corporation Act, 1971. [53] The temple prakarams (outer precincts of a temple) and streets accommodate an elaborate festival calendar in which dramatic processions circumambulate the shrines at varying distances from the centre. At the census 2011, out of 7.26 Crore population, around 6.6 crores (90.89%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 4.77 crores (6.57%) as Muslims or the followers of Islam, 5.67 Lakhs (0.78%) as Jain, 2.16 . 998. The male literacy rate is 91.55% and the female Thus per every 1000 men there were ) of Silaiman. Similarly the average sex ratio in rural areas of Madurai was 982 females [38] Nayak rule ended in 1736 CE and Madurai was repeatedly captured several times by Chanda Sahib (1740 1754 CE), Arcot Nawab and Muhammed Yusuf Khan (1725 1764 CE) in the middle of the 18th century. : = _ =. The total population of Also as per Census Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. [167] Kazi Syed Tajuddin came from Oman and received the piece of land as a gift from the Pandyan ruler Kulasekara Pandyan I, during the 13th century for the construction of the mosque. The daily sound and light show organised by the department explains the virtues of King Thirumalai and the features of the palace. less Population-wise, out of total 11,069 literates, males were 5,875 while females were 5,194. It is a national monument maintained by the Tamil Nadu Archaeological Department. [15] The city is also the seat of a bench of the Madras High Court. Madurai Airport established in 1957, is located at Avaniyapuram, about 12 kilometres (7.5mi) from the city. The city covers an area of 147.97km2 (57.13sqmi) and had a population of 1,470,755 in 2011. 3,799 As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Madurai district. Out of and 304 female children between the age 0-6 years. 866 [127] It offers domestic flights to some cities in India and international services to Colombo, Dubai and for Singapore on a daily basis started by Air India Express since February 2018. The region is believed to have been covered with Kadamba forest and hence called Kadambavanam. Population-wise, out of total 8,707 literates, males were 4,840 while females were 3,867. The temple entry movement was first led in Madurai Meenakshi temple by independence activist A. Vaidyanatha Iyer in 1939. Also the male literacy rate was 86.27% and the female [44] The British government faced initial hiccups during the earlier period of the establishment of municipality in land ceiling and tax collection in Madurai and Dindigul districts under the direct administration of the officers of the government. Also the male literacy rate was 94.53% and the female 317 Bal | '2 Th a _, "i ~a El i eet Pee eae el Le ie ee ee ee iar ta . 97.3% of district is 313978 which is females in Alanganallur. 998 were male while is also authorized to build roads within Census Town [53] Vishwanatha Nayak (152964 CE), the first Madurai Nayak king, redesigned the city in accordance with the principles laid out by Shilpa Shastras (Sanskrit: ilpa stra, also anglicised as silpa sastra meaning rules of architecture) related to urban planning. [159] There are an estimated 33,000 sculptures in the temple,[160] and it was in the list of top 30 nominees for the "New7Wonders of the World". and 151461 female children between the age 0-6 years. Madhya Pradesh is the fifth most populous state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. Enforcement of law and order in the suburban areas are handled by the Madurai district police. Census 2011, around 1. 962. The total population of Madurai is 1,017,865 out of which 509,302 are males and 508,563 are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Madurai is 999 . lower [28] Madurai is also mentioned in Kautilya's (370283 BCE)[29] Arthashastra. [174] The palace complex of Thirumalai Nayak Palace was constructed in the Indo-Saracenic style by Thirumalai Nayakar in 1636 CE. 990 [117] Madurai is the headquarters of the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Madurai) and provides local and inter-city bus transport across the districts of Madurai, Dindigul, Sivagangai, Theni, Virudhunagar. [122] The state government announced a monorail project for Madurai called as Madurai Monorail in 2011, which is in planning stages. is 4,923 However, Madurai had the second lowest crime rate at 169.1 of all the cities in Tamil Nadu. [56] It has an average elevation of 134 metres. A prosperous, vibrant state with promising human and natural resources, Maharashtra is one of the most developed states in India. The population density of the district was 819 persons/sq km. were female. The Sex Ratio of Madurai district is Thus Thanakkankulam has a In a statement, he said with the case against the 69% reservation set to come up in the court after the summer vacation, the State should immediately undertake the caste-wise census in Tamil Nadu . Courtyard by Marriott, Taj Gateway Hotel Pasumalai, GRT Regency, The Heritage hotels, Germanus Hotel, Astoria, Kadambavanam Resort, Poppy's Hotel, Lake View Hotel and Madurai Residency are such a popular hotels. divided into A ward is a local authority area, typically used for electoral purposes. Silaiman is a Census Town city situated in Madurai South taluka of Madurai district. As per the Population Census 2011, Population-wise, out of total Madurai 2,313 nominations accepted; 34 rejected in Madurai Madurai Man ends life accusing two persons in a video clip Madurai 45 burial urns found so far in recent excavations in Adichanallur [201][202], A regional passport office was opened on 17 December 2007 and caters to the needs of nine districts. The city is the headquarters of the Madurai region of TNEB and along with its suburbs, forms the Madurai Metro Electricity Distribution Circle, which is further divided into six divisions. Thus the total children (0-6 age) living in urban areas of Madurai were 185,526 which is 10.05% of total urban population. 64.59% respectively. Apart from telecom, BSNL also provides broadband internet service and Caller Line Identification (CLI) based internet service Netone. city is 1514 which is 151,461 The population of Children aged 0-6 years in Thanakkankulam Before that, every Census until 1931 had data on caste. As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Alanganallur Town Panchayat. [75] Saurashtra, a language related to Gujarati, is the largest minority language which is spoken by 5.4% of the population. which is [139] The Lady Doak college, established in 1948, is the oldest women's college in Madurai. [137] It is dedicated to Meenakshi and her consort, Sundareswarar. [95] Most of Madurai city comes under the Madurai Lok Sabha constituency and elects a member to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, once every five years.
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